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West, Richard F.; Stanovich, Keith E. – Child Development, 1978
Fourth and sixth graders and adults read words preceded by either a congruous, incongruous, or no-sentence context, and then completed another task where they named the color of the target word. Results suggested that context effects are mediated by automatic processes which decrease in importance with age and reading ability. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Context Clues
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Guttentag, Robert – Child Development, 1981
Third- and fifth-grade children were presented with a picture-naming interference task to examine the effects of printing words in mixed typecase on children's automatic word processing. (Author/MP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Elementary School Students