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Longitudinal Examination of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites across the College Experience
Peer reviewed
Direct linkTodd, Nathan R.; Spanierman, Lisa B.; Poteat, V. Paul – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2011
This longitudinal investigation adds to the growing body of scholarship on the psychosocial costs of racism to Whites, which refer to the consequences of being in the dominant position in an unjust, hierarchical system of societal racism. We examined how White students' affective costs of racism (i.e., White empathy, guilt, and fear) changed…
Descriptors: Racial Attitudes, Psychologists, Student Diversity, Counseling Psychology
