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Direct linkGriffiths, Michael E.; Graham, Charles R. – Distance Learning, 2020
There are differences in the benefits that are afforded by the two extremes of face-to-face and distance education. University campus courses are based on the assumption that the student community and interaction between learners and an expert teacher in the same physical location is essential to the learning process. In comparison, distance…
Descriptors: Asynchronous Communication, Video Technology, Electronic Learning, Distance Education
Borup, Jered; West, Richard E.; Graham, Charles R. – Internet and Higher Education, 2012
Online learning has become a reality for many students in higher education. Unfortunately, something that has also become a reality is a sense of isolation in online courses, and Moore (1980) has warned that students' sense of distance can threaten their ability to learn. The community of inquiry framework (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000) has…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Educational Strategies, Computer Mediated Communication, Online Courses
