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Baker, Rose M.; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2005
This meta-analytic study is unique and significant in that all the 1,341 learners in 11 studies completed the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), interacted with the same instructional module, and completed the same five criterion tests measuring different types of educational objectives. Studies varied in presentation mode and type of independent…
Descriptors: Visualization, Educational Strategies, Educational Objectives, Predictor Variables

Dwyer, Carol A.; Dwyer, Francis; Moore, Michael – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1993
Investigates the effects of different amounts of realism in visuals and the integration of rehearsal activity into visually-complemented prose instruction. Participants were 128 university students. Findings indicate that different levels of realism in visuals, and overt and covert rehearsal strategies are not equally effective in facilitating…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Objectives, Higher Education, Instructional Materials

Wilson, Frank; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2001
Describes a study that determined how different types of dynamic visuals facilitated the achievement of educational objectives, whether the use of dynamic visualization influenced the amount of time needed to process the information, and whether there was an interaction between the amount of time learners view the animation and levels of dynamic…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Educational Objectives, Measures (Individuals), Pretests Posttests

Lin-Chih-Lung; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2004
The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional effectiveness of computer animated instruction, complemented by varied types of instructional strategies (advance organizers and adjunct questions and feedback) on learner achievement of different types of educational objectives. Ninety-three undergraduate students were randomly assigned…
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Animation, Computer Assisted Instruction, Visualization

De Romero, Lisba L. Pineda; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2005
Even though simple line drawing by itself, has been found to be effective in improving learning visualization, it is not always sufficient for optimizing student achievement. Under these types of conditions it becomes necessary to incorporate other instructional strategies to complement the visualized instruction. Visuals allow for mental…
Descriptors: Grade 12, Educational Objectives, Foreign Countries, Academic Achievement
Wilson, Frank; Dwyer, Francis – 2000
The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) how different types of dynamic visual facilitate the achievement of specific types of educational objectives; (2) whether the use of dynamic visualization influenced the amount of time needed by learners to process the information; and (3) whether there is an interaction between the amount of time…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Animation, Educational Objectives, Information Processing

Baker, Rose; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2000
The purpose of this meta-analytic assessment was to examine the instructional effect of visualization, color versus black and white, and method of presentation (self-paced versus externally paced) in terms of facilitating high school and college student achievement on tests measuring different educational objectives. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Color, Educational Objectives, Higher Education
Owens, Russ; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2005
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of varied visual cueing strategies, used to complement animation, on cognitive processing and achievement of specific educational objectives. An instructional heart material was utilized in this study. Four criterion tests were used in this study, namely: (1) Drawing Test; (2)…
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Item Analysis, Animation, Cues
Spaulding, Karen L.; Dwyer, Francis – 1999
This study examined the instructional effectiveness with which different job aid types facilitated learner achievement of different types of learning objectives and identified the degree to which low and high prior knowledge individuals profit from different job aid types. The instructional content used in the study was an instructional module on…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Anatomy, Cognitive Development, Comparative Analysis