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Aist, Eugene H.; Gerlach, Vernon S. – 1973
Additional support to a stimulus-response (S-R) association by the use of an extraneous stimulus is called "prompting." Prompting has an effect on learner achievement particularly if the prompting agent is identical on successive S-R trials. This experiment sought to analyze the differences in learner achievement when different prompting stimuli…
Descriptors: Achievement, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Electronics
Horn, Channon; Schuster, John W.; Collins, Belva C. – Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 2006
Relative efficiency of hand raising and response cards within the context of an ABAB design when teaching time to middle school students with moderate and severe disabilities was investigated. Effects of the two strategies were assessed on four dependent variables: (a) student active responding, (b) on-task behavior, (c) inappropriate behavior,…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Early Adolescents, Patterned Responses, Time on Task

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