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Gilmore, Grover C.; Royer, Fred L.; Gruhn, Joseph J.; Esson, Michael J. – Intelligence, 2004
Substitution tests have a long history in psychology because of their simplicity of administration and their sensitivity to individual differences related to complex cognitive performance. Despite their widespread use there is no agreement on what the substitution test measures. The present study approached this question by applying a method of…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Symbols (Mathematics), Visual Stimuli, Coding
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Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 1987
This study is based on three distinct elementary cognitive tasks using chronometric techniques: (1) the S. Sternberg memory scan task, (2) a visual scan task; and (3) the Hick paradigm. Certain parameters of the tasks are compared experimentally and correlationally. Subjects were 48 university students, tested and retested on the tasks in a…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Correlation, Encoding (Psychology)