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Pedro J. Sánchez Gómez; Mauricio Suárez – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2025
We present an approach to the question of the educational relations between chemistry and physics based on the one hand, on an inferentialist account of scientific representation (Suárez M., (2024), "Inference and Representation. A Study in Modelling Science," Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press). On the other, we have…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Undergraduate Students, Science Instruction, Chemistry
Balabanoff, Morgan; Kaur, Simreen; Barbera, Jack; Moon, Alena – International Journal of Science Education, 2022
Across science disciplines, light is a common tool for measuring, characterizing, and catalysing molecules and molecular processes. Despite the ubiquity of light-based tools, little research has been done to investigate how students understand light and light-matter interactions (LMI). This topic is typically first introduced in first-year…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Light
Zhao, Yanlu; Lim, Minyoung; Choi, Sungmoon; Yu, Junhua – Journal of Biological Education, 2022
The attractive photophysical properties of luminescent nanoparticles have prompted numerous studies on their synthesis and biological applications. Due to the complexity of components, sizes, morphologies, and strong light scattering of the nanoparticles the absorption spectrum alone is not enough for characterising and analysing the real…
Descriptors: Spectroscopy, Cytology, Light, Science Instruction
Di Vincenzo, Antonella; Floriano, Michele A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
An application for visualizing the dynamic properties of an equimolar binary mixture of isotropic reactive particles is presented. By introducing a user selectable choice for the activation energy, the application is useful to demonstrate qualitatively that the reaction rate depends on the above choice and on temperature. The application is based…
Descriptors: High School Students, Undergraduate Students, Molecular Structure, Chemistry
Kohn, Kathryn Paris – ProQuest LLC, 2018
Despite the number of university students who take courses in multiple science disciplines, little is known about how they perceive common concepts from different disciplinary perspectives and to what extent they recognize connections among their courses. This dissertation explores students' perceptions of their chemistry and biology courses…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, STEM Education, Introductory Courses
Becker, Nicole; Noyes, Keenan; Cooper, Melanie – Journal of Chemical Education, 2016
Characterizing how students construct causal mechanistic explanations for chemical phenomena can provide us with important insights into the ways that students develop understanding of chemistry concepts. Here, we present two qualitative studies of undergraduate general chemistry students' reasoning about the causes of London dispersion forces in…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Concept Formation
Erceg, Nataša; Aviani, Ivica; Mešic, Vanes; Gluncic, Matko; Žauhar, Gordana – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2016
In this study, we investigated students' understanding of concepts related to the microscopic model of gas. We thoroughly reviewed the relevant literature and conducted think alouds with students by asking them to answer open-ended questions about the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Thereafter, we transformed the open-ended questions into…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scientific Concepts, Natural Resources, Concept Formation
Jeanmairet, Guillaume; Levy, Nicolas; Levesque, Maximilien; Borgis, Daniel – Journal of Chemical Education, 2014
We propose an in silico experiment to introduce the classical density functional theory (cDFT). Density functional theories, whether quantum or classical, rely on abstract concepts that are nonintuitive; however, they are at the heart of powerful tools and active fields of research in both physics and chemistry. They led to the 1998 Nobel Prize in…
Descriptors: Computation, Introductory Courses, Scientific Concepts, Scientific Principles
Baseden, Kyle A.; Tye, Jesse W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2014
Density functional theory (DFT) is a type of electronic structure calculation that has rapidly gained popularity. In this article, we provide a step-by-step demonstration of a DFT calculation by hand on the helium atom using Slater's X-Alpha exchange functional on a single Gaussian-type orbital to represent the atomic wave function. This DFT…
Descriptors: Demonstrations (Educational), Computation, Science Activities, Scientific Concepts
Eirin-Lopez, Jose M. – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2013
The study of chromatin constitutes one of the most active research fields in life sciences, being subject to constant revisions that continuously redefine the state of the art in its knowledge. As every other rapidly changing field, chromatin biology requires clear and straightforward educational strategies able to efficiently translate such a…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Information Science, Evolution, Physics
Harden, Joshua; Joshi, Amitabh; Serna, Juan D. – European Journal of Physics, 2011
Single and double electromagnetically induced transparencies (EIT) in a medium, consisting of four-level atoms in the inverted-Y configuration, are discussed using mechanical and electrical analogies. A three-coupled spring-mass system subject to damping and driven by an external force is used to represent the four-level atom mechanically. The…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Physics, Science Instruction, College Science
Rodriguez, I.; Ramiro-Manzano, F.; Meseguer, F.; Bonet, E. – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We present a laboratory experiment that allows undergraduate or graduate students to get introduced to colloidal crystal research concepts in an interesting way. Moreover, such experiments and studies can also be useful in the field of crystallography or solid-state physics. The work concerns the growth of colloidal crystal thin films obtained…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Physical Sciences, Laboratory Experiments, Science Instruction
Matteucci, Giorgio; Ferrari, Loris; Migliori, Andrea – European Journal of Physics, 2010
An experiment analogous to the classical diffraction of light from a circular aperture has been realized with electrons. The results are used to introduce undergraduate students to the wave behaviour of electrons. The diffraction fringes produced by the circular aperture are compared to those predicted by quantum mechanics and are exploited to…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Quantum Mechanics, Molecular Structure, Science Instruction
Castle, Karen J.; Rink, Stephanie M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2010
A new physical chemistry laboratory experience has been designed for upper-level undergraduate chemistry majors. Students customize the first 10 weeks of their laboratory experience by choosing their own set of experiments (from a manual of choices) and setting their own laboratory schedule. There are several topics presented in the accompanying…
Descriptors: Majors (Students), Chemistry, Laboratories, College Science
Even, C.; Bouquet, F.; Remond, J.; Deloche, B. – European Journal of Physics, 2009
As an experimental project proposed to students in fourth year of university, a viscometer was developed, consisting of a small magnet levitating in a viscous fluid. The viscous force acting on the magnet is directly measured: viscosities in the range 10-10[superscript 6] mPa s are obtained. This experiment is used as an introduction to complex…
Descriptors: Physics, Measurement Techniques, Magnets, Science Experiments
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