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Viar-Paxton, Megan A.; Olatunji, Bunmi O. – Behavior Modification, 2012
Although exposure-based treatments appear to be efficacious for the treatment of anxiety-related disorders, many individuals experience a renewal of the original fear response at follow-up. In an effort to prevent fear renewal, researchers have begun to use exposure of the conditioned stimulus in different contexts during extinction. Although…
Descriptors: Evidence, Context Effect, Fear, Cues
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Sher, Tamara Goldman – Behavior Therapy, 2012
This paper provides a commentary on the special series on universal processes and common factors in couple therapy. The authors in this section share their insights, from varying perspectives, about what it is in couples therapy and relationship education programs that work, why they work, and for whom they work best. In so doing, these articles…
Descriptors: Marriage Counseling, Therapy, Graduate Medical Education, Constructivism (Learning)
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Costanzi, Marco; Cannas, Sara; Saraulli, Daniele; Rossi-Arnaud, Clelia; Cestari, Vincenzo – Learning & Memory, 2011
Long-lasting memories of adverse experiences are essential for individuals' survival but are also involved, in the form of recurrent recollections of the traumatic experience, in the aetiology of anxiety diseases (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD]). Extinction-based erasure of fear memories has long been pursued as a behavioral way to…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Therapy, Child Abuse, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Warren, Jeffrey Melvin – ProQuest LLC, 2010
Mental health continues to be a concern for individuals of all ages in the United States. Teachers and students are greatly affected by the impact of mental health related issues. Teachers perform in less than effective ways and student success is hindered when distress is experienced at school. Professional school counselors are in an excellent…
Descriptors: Teaching (Occupation), Mental Health, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety
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Alcaniz, M.; Botella, C.; Banos, R. M.; Zaragoza, I.; Guixeres, J. – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2009
One of the main drawbacks of computer-assisted psychology tools developed up to now is related to the real time customisation and adaptation of the content to each patient depending on his/her activity. In this paper we propose a new approach for mental e-health treatments named Intelligent e-Therapy (eIT) with capabilities for ambient…
Descriptors: Computers, Therapy, Psychology, Counseling Techniques
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Jahoda, Andrew; Dagnan, Dave; Jarvie, Pamela; Kerr, Wendy – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2006
Background: It is striking that although cognitive behavioural therapy was developed to treat depression in the general population, there remains a paucity of research concerning its application to people with intellectual disabilities. Recent research points to the importance of understanding people's distress in the context of their particular…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Social Environment, Therapy, Depression (Psychology)