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Rubin, Rosalyn A.; Krus, Patricia H. – 1973
A study was conducted to validate a school behavior rating scale on a sample of 1,153 elementary school children. Results indicate stable means and variances over grades kindergarten through fifth grade and a stable factor structure. Sex differences on behavior ratings favored females over males at all grade levels. School behavior ratings…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Rating Scales, Elementary Education, Factor Analysis
Wheatley, Grayson H. – 1972
The objective of the study was to develop a test of concept formation which would: (1) not be biased by reading difficulty; (2) be sufficiently stimulating to capture the attention of the students; (3) incorporate both aspects of concept formation of discriminative response and conservation; (4) have a spread of item difficulty appropriate for…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept), Elementary School Students, Films
Edmonston, Leon P.; Randall, Robert S. – 1972
A decision model designed to determine the reliability and validity of criterion referenced measures (CRMs) is presented. General procedures which pertain to the model are discussed as to: Measures of relationship, Reliability, Validity (content, criterion-oriented, and construct validation), and Item Analysis. The decision model is presented in…
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Decision Making, Evaluation Methods, Item Analysis
Bradley, Robert H.; Caldwell, Bettye M. – 1976
The development of environmental process measures marks a significant step forward in the assessment of environment quality. As Bloom (1964) predicted, these measures have made it possible to more clearly delineate the relationship between environment and development. Although factorial structure of many process instruments is open to question,…
Descriptors: Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Environment, Environmental Influences
Women's Liberation Scale (WLS): A Measure of Attitudes Toward Positions Advocated by Women's Groups.
Goldberg, Carlos – 1976
The Women's Liberation Scale (WLS) is a 14-item, Likert-type scale designed to measure attitudes toward positions advocated by women's groups. The WLS and its four-alternative response schema is presented, along with descriptive statistics of scores based on male and female college samples. Reliability and validity measures are reported, and the…
Descriptors: Attitudes, College Students, Females, Feminism
Peer reviewedMehrabian, Albert – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
Reliability and validity data are presented for three orthogonal measures of temperament: trait-pleasure, trait-arousal, and trait-dominance. Reliability coefficients for the three scales were .91, .60, and .84, respectively. Intercorrelations among the three scales were insignificant and low. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Correlation, Higher Education, Individual Characteristics, Personality
Peer reviewedMehrabian, Albert; Bank, Lewis – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
Reliability and validity data are reported for a 38-item questionnaire measure of individual differences in achieving tendency, which is an expanded and improved version of Mehrabian's scales. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Goal Orientation, Higher Education, Motivation
Peer reviewedBaker, A. Harvey; And Others – Journal of Research in Personality, 1978
The Kinesthetic Aftereffect (KAE) has been criticized as a personality measure because of its poor retest reliability and questionable validity. However, KAE's lower reliabilty can be explained by systematic bias effects occuring in pretesting. When the validity evidence is reevaluated in this light, "questionable" validity disappears.…
Descriptors: Illustrations, Kinesthetic Perception, Personality Measures, Research Methodology
Peer reviewedBingham, Rosie P.; Walsh, W. Bruce – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1978
This study, using the Vocational Preference Inventory and the Self-Directed Search, explored the concurrent validity of Holland's theory for employed college-degreed Black women. The findings support the validity of Holland's theory for this population. (Author)
Descriptors: Blacks, Career Choice, College Graduates, Females
Peer reviewedWilcox, Rand R. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1977
False-positive and false-negative decisions are the two possible errors committed with a mastery test; yet the estimation of the likelihood of committing these errors has not been investigated. Two methods of this type of estimation are presented and discussed. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Mastery Tests, Measurement Techniques
Peer reviewedFeldman, Carol Fleisher; Stone, Addison – Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1978
A recently developed test of basic Piagetian abilities, the Colored Blocks Test, is described, and new data collected in rural Hawaii and in a working class Chicago suburb are used to defend its validity as a tool for cross-cultural measurement of cognitive development. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Measurement, Conservation (Concept), Cross Cultural Studies
Peer reviewedAsbury, Charles A. – Journal of Negro Education, 1978
The place of testing in education is discussed. It is concluded that tests should be used as the supplements they are intended to be, and they should be used after thorough examination of their suitability has been made by test and education experts. (Author)
Descriptors: Minority Groups, School Desegregation, Test Bias, Test Interpretation
Peer reviewedTuma, June M.; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1978
WISC and WISC-R IQs of two groups of normal 10-year-old children from divergent socioeconomic backgrounds were compared in a counter-balanced research design. Significantly higher WISC IQs were obtained on Verbal and Full Scales of low socioeconomic group and on Performance and Full Scales of high socioeconomic group. (Author)
Descriptors: Children, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education, Evaluation
Peer reviewedPapay, James P.; Hedl, John J., Jr. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1978
The STAIC (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children) was administered to 1,522 third and fourth grade Black disadvantaged children from a large metropolitan school district. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Blacks, Disadvantaged Youth, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedRaben, Charles S.; And Others – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1978
Two studies are reported which investigated the construct validity and reliability of the Ghiselli Self-Description Inventory as a measure of self-esteem. The first study, using a multitrait-multimethod matrix, found little evidence for the construct validity of the instrument. The second study found a significant, although low, reliability. (…
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Higher Education, Locus of Control, Self Concept Measures


