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Carvajal, Jorge; Skorupski, William P. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2010
This study is an evaluation of the behavior of the Liu-Agresti estimator of the cumulative common odds ratio when identifying differential item functioning (DIF) with polytomously scored test items using small samples. The Liu-Agresti estimator has been proposed by Penfield and Algina as a promising approach for the study of polytomous DIF but no…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Sample Size, Test Items, Computation