Teacher behavior associated with effective mathematics instruction in elementary schools had earlier been characterized and translated into an instructional program. Key instructional behaviors identified were: daily review, development, seatwork, homework assignment, and special reviews. A vigorous test of this program was undertaken using 40…

Experimental fourth grade teachers were instructed about characteristics of effective mathematics teachers. Using a standardized mathematics achievement test as the dependent variable, the model proved effective. The interactions between student aptitudes, teacher style, and instructional model helped to interpret the influences on student…

Examines teachers' beliefs about, and practices regarding, small-group teaching of mathematics. Reports that only 5 percent of the teachers used two or more groups in which students were encouraged to work cooperatively. Discusses variables related to deciding whether to group students for instruction. (Author/YP)

This paper reviews significant research findings from the past 10 years which demonstrate that teachers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior have significant practical effects on student achievement. Although causes of differential interaction are not definitely established, it is clear that many teachers vary sharply in their interaction…

The past decade has been a productive era for classroom research. Recent investigations have yielded useful concepts for thinking about classrooms and about facilitating achievement. Research findings and concepts provide a way of considering classroom instruction, but they are not rules for classroom behavior. Some teachers believe (and behave…