ERIC Number: EJ1485528
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0144-3410
EISSN: EISSN-1469-5820
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Teaching with Surprise to Enhance Children's Inclination for Creative Thinking and Creative Tendencies
Yakun Zhang1,2; Ziwei Pan3; Lina Huang1; Xingli Zhang1; Lung An Chen4; Jiannong Shi1
Educational Psychology, v45 n4 p395-417 2025
The present study is a short-term intervention program aimed at cultivating children's creativity based on the 'butterfly model' of nurturing creativity, adopting a 2 × 3 mixed experimental design with placebo and no-treatment groups. They also received the equal intervention after the experimental group finished for the sake of fairness to all the participating children. A total of 74 Chinese children aged 5-9 participated in the study. The experimental and control groups were assessed using the following scales: Creativity Assessment Packet, and Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire. After two weeks of intervention, children showed improvement in state-like variables, such as divergent thinking and creative tendencies, while their trait-like variables, such as intelligence, and the parental rearing patterns of their family members, did not show any improvement. The study provided a prudent paradigm for evaluating educational courses and established a foundation for future long-term research on cultivating children's creativity.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Childrens Attitudes, Creative Thinking, Creative Development, Creativity, Young Children, Foreign Countries, Creativity Tests, Intelligence, Parenting Styles, Child Rearing
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 2Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 3Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 4China Creativity Training and Development Association, Taipei, China

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