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Direct linkBurkhalter, Nancy; Shegebayev, Maganat R. – International Review of Education, 2012
This paper explores the question of whether critical thinking can eventually become part of the cultural fabric in Kazakhstan, a country whose Soviet educational system not only trained teachers to memorise, lecture and intimidate students but also created a culture in educational institutions fraught with many fear-based behaviours engendering…
Descriptors: Democracy, Social Change, Social Systems, Educational Change
