Presents eight historical consensus models for teaching chemical kinetics. Models put forth by teachers and textbooks in a Brazilian secondary classroom were analyzed and discussed and found to be hybrids of the historical models. The existence of hybrid models in science teaching is proposed as a new component in science teachers' training…

Considers variables which affect the acquisition of the kinetic theory of heat by children who hold alternative viewpoints. Suggests that the articulation of different viewpoints in no way hinders the acquisition of the desired conceptual framework. Emphasizes the benefit to low-reasoning students in particular. (CW)

Reports an instructional application of a theory of analogical reasoning. Uses the grinding of a sugar cube as an explanatory-predictive analogy for state transitions of water as a stimulus for promoting associations with other appropriate experiences in elementary school students. (PR)