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Shulman, Lee S. – Educational Researcher, 1986
Presents an overview of teacher preparation and concludes that the distinction between "knowledge" and "pedagogy" is a relatively recent development. Discusses different types of teacher knowledge ("content,""pedagogical content," and "strategic") and forms of knowledge…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Epistemology, Information Utilization, Instruction
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Brown, John Seely; And Others – Educational Researcher, 1989
Conventional schooling too often ignores the influence of school culture on what is learned in school. Knowledge is situated, being in part a product of the activity, context, and culture in which it is developed and used; this is known as cognitive apprenticeship. Implications for understanding learning and teaching are discussed. (Author/BJV)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Cognitive Style, Educational Environment