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American Psychologist, 2009
The Award for Distinguished Contributions of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training acknowledges psychologists who contribute to new teaching methods or solutions to learning problems through the use of research findings or evidence-based practices. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of psychological knowledge to improve…
Descriptors: Awards, Learning Problems, Recognition (Achievement), Psychologists
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Mayer, Richard E. – American Psychologist, 2004
The author's thesis is that there is sufficient research evidence to make any reasonable person skeptical about the benefits of discovery learning--practiced under the guise of cognitive constructivism or social constructivism--as a preferred instructional method. The author reviews research on discovery of problem-solving rules culminating in the…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Constructivism (Learning), Discovery Learning, Transfer of Training
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Kratochwill, Thomas R. – American Psychologist, 2007
The evidence-based practice (EBP) movement has the potential to significantly advance the quality of psychological and educational services provided by psychologists working in schools. Training psychologists in EBP has challenged the profession and caused faculty in graduate programs to reevaluate and retool professional training curricula and…
Descriptors: Graduate Study, Psychologists, Professional Training, Educational Change
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Scandura, Joseph M. – American Psychologist, 1977
Discusses how behavioral objectives and knowledge are related, what form a performance test theory should take, why some people can skip prerequisites whereas others cannot, how people discover new information, the relationship between content and performance analysis, and, how one might apply the structural approach in adaptive instruction.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Problems, Educational Psychology, Educational Testing