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Richards, Jack C.; Pun, Jack – ELT Journal, 2022
With the expanding role of English medium instruction (EMI) worldwide there has been an increasing use of English to teach content subjects at tertiary level. In implementing EMI a common assumption has been that the primary issue affecting successful EMI is the English proficiency level of the EMI instructor. This paper reviews this assumption by…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Sadeghi, Karim; Richards, Jack C.; Ghaderi, Farah – RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2020
The impact of the non-native speaker's (NNS) language proficiency on their personal teaching performance has often been an issue in TESOL teacher education programmes. To explore this issue a study was conducted to investigate the link between language teachers' language proficiency and their teaching effectiveness. Classes taught by eight NNS…
Descriptors: Language Proficiency, Teacher Effectiveness, Feedback (Response), Second Language Learning
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Richards, Jack C. – RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2017
Most of the world's English language teachers speak English as a second or third language rather than as their first language. For many, their level of proficiency in English may not reach benchmarks established by their employers, raising the issue that is the focus of this article, namely, what kind of proficiency in English is necessary to be…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language Proficiency
Richards, Jack C. – 1985
Viewing language learning in terms of the development of proficiency has important implications for the process of curriculum development in English as a second language. A proficiency-oriented curriculum derives not from an analysis of the language code, but from an analysis of target language behaviors. The interest is in both the product and…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, English (Second Language), Language Proficiency, Language Skills
Richards, Jack C. – 1985
Despite the impact of communicative approaches to language teaching methodology, most of the world's second language learners continue to learn from materials in which organization and presentation are grammatically based. Language testing research has contributed greatly to understanding the role of grammar in language proficiency. This research…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Curriculum Development, Educational Strategies, Grammar
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Richards, Jack C. – TESOL Quarterly, 1984
Discusses the differences between language-centered teaching and learning-centered teaching methods with reference to recent trends in language program and syllabus design and innovative proposals. Also considers the reasons for the adoption and influence of methods. (SL)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Creative Activities, Language Proficiency, Modern Language Curriculum