ERIC Number: EJ1479894
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Sep
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0007-1013
EISSN: EISSN-1467-8535
Available Date: 2025-07-02
Effects of AI-Generated Adaptive Feedback on Statistical Skills and Interest in Statistics: A Field Experiment in Higher Education
Elisabeth Bauer1; Constanze Richters2; Amadeus J. Pickal1; Moritz Klippert1; Michael Sailer1; Matthias Stadler2
British Journal of Educational Technology, v56 n5 p1735-1757 2025
This study explores whether AI-generated adaptive feedback or static feedback is favourable for student interest and performance outcomes in learning statistics in a digital learning environment. Previous studies have favoured adaptive feedback over static feedback for skill acquisition, however, without investigating the outcome of students' subject-specific interest. This study randomly assigned 90 educational sciences students to four conditions in a 2 × 2 Solomon four-group design, with one factor "feedback type" (adaptive vs. static) and, controlling for pretest sensitisation, another factor "pretest participation" (yes vs. no). Using a large language model, the adaptive feedback provided feedback messages tailored to students' responses for several tasks on reporting statistical results according to APA style, while static feedback offered a standardised expert solution. There was no evidence of pretest sensitisation and no significant effect of the feedback type on task performance. However, a significant medium-sized effect of feedback type on interest was found, with lower interest observed in the adaptive condition than in the static condition. In highly structured learning tasks, AI-generated adaptive feedback, compared with static feedback, may be non-essential for learners' performance enhancement and less favourable for learners' interest, potentially due to its impact on learners' perceived autonomy and competence.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Feedback (Response), Statistics Education, Skill Development, Higher Education, College Students, Natural Language Processing, Task Analysis
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; 2Institute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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