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| Carpenter, Polly | 2 |
| Petruschell, Robert L. | 1 |
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Download full textCarpenter, Polly – 1971
This conference paper discusses the role of the Planning, Programing, and Budgeting System (PPBS) in planning for educational programs. Proper PPBS analysis includes (1) correct problem definition, (2) consideration of alternative solutions, (3) ascertainment of peripheral effects of the alternatives, and (4) estimations of the cost and…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Planning, Program Budgeting, Program Costs
Petruschell, Robert L.; Carpenter, Polly – 1972
Educators often fail to implement improved teaching systems because they lack a method of choosing among instructional alternatives. The Rand Coporation is developing for the Air Force a means--called Method of Designing Instructional Alternatives (MODIA)--whereby instructors can select a preferred instructional system. Using MODIA, one begins by…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum Design, Curriculum Development, Educational Innovation
