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Bell, Anthony – Hispania, 1980
The complex of factors governing mood choice in Spanish is reexamined. Mood choice is determined by the basic semantic values expressing the content of an utterance. The influence of comment, reaction, emotions, doubt, and uncertainty on mood choice are explored. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Processing, Linguistic Theory, Semantics
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Robbins, Nancy L.; Hatcher, Catherine W. – Volta Review, 1981
Results supported the hypothesis that the reading difficulties of hearing impaired children are due to syntactic deficit rather than inadequate word recognition or knowledge of word meanings. (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Hearing Impairments, Reading Comprehension
White, Marilyn – TESL Talk, 1980
The modal "should" can be taught by first delineating its meaning of "good advice," then proceeding to its meaning as expressing the speaker's sense of duty, propriety, and expediency, and finally dealing with its meaning of "reasonable expectation." The elements of "must" implicit in "should"…
Descriptors: Definitions, English (Second Language), Language Usage, Second Language Instruction
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Lu, John H-T. – Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 1980
Studies, using Mandarin Chinese as a test case: (1) the interaction of syntax and semantics when quantifiers and negatives co-occur; (2) the linear interpretation of quantifiers when the universal and existential quantifiers co-occur; (3) the logical relationship between them; and (4) the basic word order of existential sentences involving…
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Negative Forms (Language), Semantics
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Brumfit, Christopher J. – System, 1979
Second language learners must acquire a generative system of grammar. There is, as yet, no way of describing notions in generative terms. Long-term syllabuses will have to continue to be syntactically based, but the incorporation of notions from a checklist is acceptable. (Author/JB)
Descriptors: Curriculum Guides, Generative Grammar, Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
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Milner, Jean-Claude – Langue Francaise, 1979
Examines the relationship of "ne" and its accompanying particles ("pas,""plus,""jamais,""personne," etc.) in the French negation system, with special reference to subject opacity. (AM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar, Negative Forms (Language)
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Light, Timothy – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1979
Argues that the fundamental word order of Mandarin Chinese is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object), and describes word order change from Old Chinese to Modern Chinese. (AM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Mandarin Chinese
Spilka, Irene V. – Meta, 1979
Reviews the grammatical, semantic, and stylistic difficulties in translating English passive constructions into French. (AM)
Descriptors: English, French, Grammar, Language Styles
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Craig, Holly K.; Gallagher, Tanya M. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1979
The syntactic nonconversational features of monologue speech were analyzed in nine normal Ss (ages 2 and 3 years), three at each of R.Brown's three language developmental stages. (Author/PHR)
Descriptors: Dialogs (Literary), Language Acquisition, Language Research, Monologs
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Milner, Jean-Claude – Langue Francaise, 1976
Discusses the referential meanings of nouns within discourse with emphasis on their anaphoric role from one phrase to another. (Text is in French.) (TL)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, French, Grammar
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Morsbach, Gisela; Steel, Pamela M. – Journal of Child Language, 1976
This paper discusses C. Chomsky's 1969 paper on children's syntactic development and the subsequent studies made to test her findings. Later studies indicate that Chomsky's results were not clearly differentiated, and a slight alteration in procedure changes results significantly. (CHK)
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Language Research, Psycholinguistics
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Pynte, Joel; Prieur, Benedicte – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1996
The role of prosodic breaks (PB) in the parsing of locally ambiguous noun phrases (NP) + verb (V) + NP + prepositional phrase (PP) was examined in four word-monitoring experiments. Results indicate that PBs can influence sentence parsing. The article discusses possible mechanisms in the framework of two models. (32 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Language Processing, Models, Nouns, Phrase Structure
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Bayer, Samuel – Language, 1996
Argues that the account of coordination of unlike categories ought to be unified with the account of feature neutralization under phonological identity. Further argues that this unified account ought not be couched in terms of string of features, but rather in terms of the logic of categories. Study concludes with a discussion of the interactions…
Descriptors: Cluster Grouping, Codification, Grammar, Language Typology
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Brooks, Patricia J.; Braine, Martin D. S. – Cognition, 1996
Four- to 10-year olds viewed pictures in which all or some individuals pictured were doing something to all or some objects pictured. Children indicated which sentences, using "all" or "each" to modify the subject or object, applied to the pictures. In choosing the applicable sentence, children showed little difficulty with…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Development, Language Acquisition
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Juffs, Alan – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2001
Discusses key points raised in the articles in this special issue of the journal. Suggests progress is being made in using complementary theories of the role of lexical representation, prediction, and crosslinguistic variation to get a full picture of this complex area of lexico-morhposyntactic knowledge. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Language Variation, Morphology (Languages), Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
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