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Jackson, Howard – Modern Languages, 1975
Discusses the role of descriptive linguistics and linguistic theory in compiling bilingual dictionaries based on lexical contrastive analysis. (AM)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, Dictionaries, Lexicology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lawton, David – Bilingual Review, 1975
This analysis encompasses graphemic, phonological, lexical and syntactic variations of Chicano Spanish from standard Spanish and the functions of the vernacular within the speech community. (RM)
Descriptors: Dialect Studies, Language Usage, Language Variation, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
Heras, Ivonne; Nelson, Keith E. – Atisbos: Journal of Chicano Research, 1975
Twenty bilingual 5-year olds were read stories in English and Spanish. Using variants of the second sentence in each story, recognition memory was tested for semantic and syntactic information. The children were also asked to identify the language of the third sentence in each story. (Author/NQ)
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Early Childhood Education, Morphology (Languages), Recall (Psychology)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Partee, Barbara – Linguistic Inquiry, 1975
Describes and partially presents a theory of grammar combining the most essential features of Montague's theory of syntax and semantics and the transformational approach to syntax. Appendices include examples of truth definitions, derivations according to Montague's theory and illustrations of types of intentional logic. A list of references…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Phrase Structure
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Napoli, Donna Jo – Linguistic Inquiry, 1975
Discusses Italian adverbs that undergo gender/number agreement with noun phrases in particular environments and shows that the rules accounting for this agreement must be global. Classification of relevant adjectives and adverbs, and semantic considerations are discussed. Available from the MIT Press, 28 Carleton Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. (CLK)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Adverbs, Form Classes (Languages), Generative Grammar
Broderick, John P. – USF Language Quarterly, 1975
Discusses the interaction of metaphor and idiom and the problems this poses for linguistic theory. (AM)
Descriptors: Expressive Language, Figurative Language, Generative Grammar, Idioms
Perez Botero, Luis – Yelmo, 1975
This paper explores the origins and correct use in Spanish of "tu,""vos" and "Usted." Corroboration for the points made is sought in ancient and contemporary literature. (Text is in Spanish.) (CK)
Descriptors: Contemporary Literature, Language Usage, Mutual Intelligibility, Pronouns
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Carlson, Greg N.; Martin, Larry W. – Glossa, 1975
A class of sentences is discussed in which pronominal forms and their antecedents do not have semantic identity. "One" pronominalization, in particular, is discussed. (SC)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hinds, John – Glossa, 1975
Kuno's direct discourse analysis is examined and rejected, and the Prague School concepts of theme and rheme are shown to be relevant to Kuno's data and additional data. It is further shown that an incompatible application of two or more transformations produces sentences that tend to be bad. (SC)
Descriptors: Connected Discourse, Deep Structure, Discourse Analysis, Linguistic Theory
Martinet, Hanne – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the conditions under which impersonal constructions may be used in French. The basic idea is that few rules govern this use, and that principally it is a matter of lexical interpretation. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hudson, R. A. – Linguistics, 1974
The article begins with a historical background of systemic generative grammar and continues with an analysis of it on a syntactic level. The topics examined are: grammatical output, functions and properties, form, embedding and discontinuity, coordinate constructions, immediate constituents, the lexicon, phonology and morphology, and semantics.…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Generative Phonology, Grammar
Godden, Kurt – 1979
Donnellan's distinction between attributive and referential uses of definite descriptions is extended to include Lewis' basic categories. The distinction as applied to sentences is brought out by investigating the consequences of the failure of presupposed sentences. Stalnaker uses Donnellan's distinction to support his theory of creating an…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Cultural Context, Grammar, Language Patterns
Fritsch, Gudrun – 1979
The booklet discusses and reports on a study of elicited imitation as a vehicle for assessing the language-functioning level of echolalic autistic children. An historical overview is presented of the diagnosis of early infantile autism. The question of whether or not early infantile autism is a distinct syndrome is addressed. The theoretical and…
Descriptors: Autism, Child Language, Echolalia, Exceptional Child Research
Cowart, Wayne – 1978
This paper suggests that some features of the syntactic and semantic structure of sentences sometimes influence the phonemic analyses assigned to stretches of speech by the perceptual system. It is argued that the role of higher-order levels of linguistic analysis in speech perception can be productively studied. Theoretical issues appropriate for…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Language Research, Linguistic Theory, Perception
Von Raffler Engel, Walburga
The author considers controversial psycholinguistic problems in the study of first and second language acquisition, raising such questions as whether all children learn language in the same way, and whether all languages are learned in the same way. Her observations, based partially on observing her own bilingual child, suggest that the cenematic…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Child Development, Child Language, Language Universals
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