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Sasa Watanapokakul – rEFLections, 2024
In synchronous online EFL classrooms, students often exhibit passive participation and boredom when learning grammar. This research study presents the development of an online active grammar learning instructional model, named LPCR, which incorporates Byrne's Presentation-Practice Production (PPP) approach and Fink's holistic view of active…
Descriptors: Grammar, Synchronous Communication, Electronic Learning, Distance Education
Zülal Ayar – rEFLections, 2023
Stress has been ranked among the prevalent definitions in education where teachers' time-limited duties, heavy workload, examinations, and potential administrative tasks are concerned and discussed. Particularly with the pandemic, some stress factors (or stressors), such as the sudden transition to online settings with an intense use of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Language Teachers
Tipamas Chumworatayee – rEFLections, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic forced educational institutions across the globe to adopt and adapt to emergency remote teaching (ERT) at an unprecedented rate. This transition to synchronous online English learning had similar impacts on English Language teaching and learning in Thai higher education. This paper focuses on Thai undergraduate and graduate…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Student Satisfaction, Synchronous Communication
Pinphet, Pichai; Wasanasomsithi, Punchalee – rEFLections, 2022
Thai undergraduate engineering students seem to have difficulty mastering English oral communication ability. This study investigated the effects of project-based blended learning with communication strategy instruction to develop English oral communication ability of undergraduate engineering students. Four communication strategies, namely asking…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Engineering Education, Speech Communication, Communication Strategies
Viriya, Chayata – rEFLections, 2022
The aim of this mixed method study was to investigate the influences of synchronous, asynchronous, and bichronous learning modes on students' self-regulated and perceived learning in learning English language online. The influential differences among modes were also explored. Three intact groups of first year non-majored undergraduate university…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Asynchronous Communication, Synchronous Communication, English (Second Language)
Pathanasin, Saranya; Eschstruth, Ian – rEFLections, 2022
The aim of this study is twofold: to analyze politeness strategies in the online conversations of Thai students, and to suggest how this analysis can be applicable to pedagogical practice. A corpus of a 21-month instant online conversation among students and teachers has been analyzed. Throughout the time of data collection, the teachers…
Descriptors: Pragmatics, Undergraduate Students, Language Usage, Second Language Learning

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