Objectives: Whole-school interventions and programmes aim to change school environments to promote health. Previous reviews suggest these are often inappropriately informed by individualistic psychological theories. We undertook a systematic review of whole-school interventions to prevent substance use and violence. This paper reports on a…

Aims: This systematic analysis aims to address the research question -- do whole-school nurturing approaches show any impact in the short or long term on (1) emotional/behavioural, (2) cognitive/educational or (3) teacher/school variables? Rationale: Trauma or Adverse Childhood Experiences can have long-term consequences though causing problems in…

Contemporary engineers need to become more cognizant and more responsive to the emerging needs of the market for engineering and technology services. Social dimension of Web 2.0 which penetrates our society more thoroughly with the availability of broadband services has the potential to contribute decisively to the sustainable development of…

A review of over 50 studies of afterschool programs conducted by The Afterschool Alliance suggests: (1) quality afterschool programs improved school attendance, engagement in learning, test scores, and grades; (2) frequency and duration of afterschool participation increases benefits; and (3) high-risk youth show the greatest benefits. This fact…

Discusses how the student athlete population faces developmental tasks similar to their non-athlete peers, as well as confronting unique issues. Considers student athletes' developmental needs within the framework of the psychosocial developmental model proposed by Chickering with special attention to the additional challenges that may make the…

Explores the complexities involved in transferring psychological services to off-campus providers. Claims that the ethical and legal responsibilities of colleges and universities to provide services that encourage student development may not be met by providers who do not differentiate between the needs of college students and those of general…

This article, on issues that can inhibit the academic achievement of gifted learners, discusses needs of gifted students in general, gifted black students, and gifted college students and offers recommendations for university counselors and other helping professionals in working with gifted college students. (JDD)

Argues that Latina college and university students face distinct challenges and barriers to participation in higher education. Explores various Latina student issues including "labeling," barriers, and factors contributing to success. Examines effective strategies for student and academic affairs administrators to support Latina success…

The role of the mentor is traced in the literature of adult developmental psychology. Four primary elements of that role are: pointing the way at a developmental crossroad, offering material and/or emotional support, challenging, and letting go at the appropriate time. (MSE)

Examines five counseling cases from the integrated perspectives of a brief counseling approach and a theory of human needs. Cases draw on the work of three counselors and their attempts to help high school students. Proposes that such integration provides increased options for helping clients solve specific problems. (RJM)

Describes a model designed for student-affairs professionals without an expertise in sports counseling who desire to provide development programs to college athletes. The model involves educational seminars, group counseling, and individual counseling borrowed from organized study time or other non-training time. Discusses evaluation of the…

Advocates the use of developmental theory in needs assessment. Reviews the role of needs assessment in program development. Discusses the advantages of using developmental theory as a basis for the construction of questionnaire items. Presents specific theoretical approaches which can be used in needs assessment. (Author)

Proposes the use of peer support groups as an effective intervention for dealing with personal and academic needs of college students who have learning disabilities. By considering Chickering's vectors of development, special concerns for the student can be generated. (JAC)

Explores how the understanding of graduate students' special needs and circumstances enhances counseling of this population. Looks at stress factors, educational preparation, delayed gratification, achieving autonomy, intellectual development, and the counseling process. Emphasizes the importance of establishing trust in the therapeutic dialog so…

Provides a summary of key propositions on how college students may optimize their learning experience by using programs and interventions offered through student affairs. Organizes what is known about the learning process as propositions that can guide student affairs professionals toward the design and implementation of strategies that enhance…