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Neiger, Jan Alan; Palmer, Carolyn; Penney, Sophie; Gehring, Donald D. – NASPA Journal, 1998
As part of a larger study, researchers collected campus codes prohibiting hate crimes, which were then reviewed to determine whether the codes presented constitutional problems. Based on this review, the authors develop and present a model policy that is content neutral and does not use language that could be viewed as unconstitutionally vague or…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, College Students, Hate Crime, Higher Education
Lumsden, Linda – 1992
This paper analyzes how absolutist arguments against campus harassment codes violate the spirit of the first amendment, examining in particular the United States Supreme Court ruling in "RAV v. St. Paul." The paper begins by tracing the current development of first amendment doctrine, analyzing its inadequacy in the campus hate speech…
Descriptors: Campuses, College Environment, Court Litigation, Freedom of Speech