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Direct linkMahmud, Rafsan – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2021
Privatization, marketization, investment, and competition of education have become a global phenomenon with significant implications. While research on demand and patterns of shadow education are increasingly available across the world, very little is known about the scope of parents' investments, family burden, and students' workload. This paper…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Private Education, Tutoring, Family Involvement
