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Poulton, E. C. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
This paper describes some of the more spectacular range effects reported in the literature. (Author)
Descriptors: Flow Charts, Memory, Models, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Maltzman, Irving; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1977
Uses an innocuous tone as the imperative stimulus, or unconditioned stimulus, as in a forewarned reaction time situation but with no overt response required. Evidence of conditioning and generalization to words is obtained. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Flow Charts, Learning Theories, Research Methodology
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Modreski, Regina A.; Goss, Albert E. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1972
Four-year-old boys and girls initially named and matched by form more often than by color. Also, agreements involving form names and matches occurred more often than agreements involving color names and matches. (Authors)
Descriptors: Color, Concept Formation, Dimensional Preference, Preschool Children
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Berch, Daniel B. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Cues, Data Analysis, Discrimination Learning, Hypothesis Testing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Maltzman, Irving; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1977
Examines the effects of different-intensity unconditioned stimuli as well as generalization to related and unrelated test words. Its results indicate that semantic generalization is not a consequence of mediated generalization as traditionally conceived. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Experimental Psychology, Flow Charts, Research Methodology
Cramer, Phebe; Eagle, Morris – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Effect of instructional conditions on the nature of memory errors was studied using a false recognition procedure. (Authors)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Error Patterns, Incidental Learning, Intentional Learning
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Carroll, Wayne R.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1972
Children's imitation of a model's sentence structure, word content and use of present, imperfect or future tense verbs was studied in third and fourth graders. (Authors)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grammar, Imitation, Language Acquisition
Cramer, Phebe – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Three studies are reported which investigated the role of four variables in semantic generalization: Intentional versus Incidental learning instructions, associative and semantic relationships of the generalization stimuli (GSs) to the critical stimuli (CrSs), and rate of CrS presentation. (Author)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Association (Psychology), Experiments, Learning Theories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Venezky, Richard L. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973
The high degree of predictability of Finnish orthography is reflected in a uniformly high ability of school children by the end of the first grade to pronounce unfamiliar words from their spellings. (Author)
Descriptors: Acoustic Phonetics, Beginning Reading, Finnish, Orthographic Symbols
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cramer, Phebe – Developmental Psychology, 1972
The possible interaction between age-relevant facilitative instructions and the occurrence of phonetic and semantic generalization was investigated. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, Error Patterns, Grade 1
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Spiker, Charles C.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1972
Predictions for multidimensional generalization were derived from Hull-Spence learning theory, and an experiment is reported that was designed to test this aspect of the theory. Alternative to this analysis is presented in PS 502 062; authors respond in PS 502 063. (Authors/MB)
Descriptors: Dimensional Preference, Discrimination Learning, Goodness of Fit, Kindergarten Children
Epstein, Erwin H. – 1972
The norms of behavior and the expectations of a child's primary groupings were examined to determine if they were consistent with those of the larger, more impersonal society. If the norms and expectations were consistent, then primary socialization was likely to be important in shaping the child's sense of nationality. Thus, the school could be…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Adolescents, Area Studies, Attitudes