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Teigen, Karl Halvor; Juanchich, Marie; Riege, Anine H. – Cognition, 2013
Research on verbal probabilities has shown that "unlikely" or "improbable" events are believed to correspond to numerical probability values between 10% and 30%. However, building on a pragmatic approach of verbal probabilities and a new methodology, the present paper shows that unlikely outcomes are most often associated with outcomes that have a…
Descriptors: Probability, Expertise, Computation, Causal Models
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Gervain, Judit; Erra, Ramon Guevara – Cognition, 2012
Does statistical learning (Saffran, Aslin, & Newport, 1996) offer a universal segmentation strategy for young language learners? Previous studies on large corpora of English and structurally similar languages have shown that statistical segmentation can be an effective strategy. However, many of the world's languages have richer morphological…
Descriptors: Morphemes, Learning Strategies, Probability, Infants
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Hilbig, Benjamin E. – Cognition, 2012
Extending the well-established negativity bias in human cognition to truth judgments, it was recently shown that negatively framed statistical statements are more likely to be considered true than formally equivalent statements framed positively. However, the underlying processes responsible for this effect are insufficiently understood.…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Value Judgment, Probability, Models