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Oreopoulos, Philip; Stabile, Mark; Walld, Randy; Roos, Leslie L. – Journal of Human Resources, 2008
We use administrative data on a sample of births between 1978 and 1985 to investigate the short-, medium-, and long-term consequences of poor infant health. Our findings offer several advances to the existing literature on the effects of early infant health on subsequent health, education, and labor force attachment. First, we use a large sample…
Descriptors: Twins, Infants, Siblings, Child Health
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Aaronson, Daniel; Mazumder, Bhashkar – Journal of Human Resources, 2008
We estimate trends in intergenerational economic mobility by matching men in the Census to synthetic parents in the prior generation. We find that mobility increased from 1950 to 1980 but has declined sharply since 1980. While our estimator places greater weight on location effects than the standard intergenerational coefficient, the size of the…
Descriptors: Trend Analysis, Occupational Mobility, Economic Research, Economic Status
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Jenkins, Stephen P.; Schluter, Christian – Journal of Human Resources, 2003
We analyze why child poverty rates were much higher in Britain than in Western Germany during the 1990s, using a framework focusing on poverty transition rates. Child poverty exit rates were significantly lower, and poverty entry rates significantly higher, in Britain. We decompose these cross-national differences into differences in the…
Descriptors: Poverty, Labor Market, Foreign Countries, Longitudinal Studies
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Banks, James; Blundell, Richard; Smith, James P. – Journal of Human Resources, 2003
In this paper, we describe the household wealth distribution in the United States and United Kingdom over the past two decades, and compare both wealth inequality and the form in which wealth is held. Unconditionally, there are large differences in financial wealth between the two countries at the top fifth of the wealth distribution. Even after…
Descriptors: Family (Sociological Unit), Ownership, Foreign Countries, Family Financial Resources