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Frederickx, Sofie; Tuerlinckx, Francis; De Boeck, Paul; Magis, David – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2010
In this paper we present a new methodology for detecting differential item functioning (DIF). We introduce a DIF model, called the random item mixture (RIM), that is based on a Rasch model with random item difficulties (besides the common random person abilities). In addition, a mixture model is assumed for the item difficulties such that the…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Models, Test Items, Difficulty Level
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Sinharay, Sandip – ETS Research Report Series, 2004
Assessing fit of psychometric models has always been an issue of enormous interest, but there exists no unanimously agreed upon item fit diagnostic for the models. Bayesian networks, frequently used in educational assessments (see, for example, Mislevy, Almond, Yan, & Steinberg, 2001) primarily for learning about students' knowledge and…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Networks, Models, Goodness of Fit