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Shah, Anuj K.; Oppenheimer, Daniel M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2011
Models of cue weighting in judgment have typically focused on how decision-makers weight cues individually. Here, the authors propose that people might recognize and weight "groups" of cues. They examine how judgments change when decision-makers focus on cues individually or as parts of groups. Several experiments demonstrate that people can…
Descriptors: Cues, Models, Decision Making, Cluster Grouping
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Topolinski, Sascha; Deutsch, Roland – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
The present research demonstrates that very brief variations in affect, being around 1 s in length and changing from trial to trial independently from semantic relatedness of primes and targets, modulate the amount of semantic priming. Implementing consonant and dissonant chords (Experiments 1 and 5), naturalistic sounds (Experiment 2), and visual…
Descriptors: Linguistics, Semantics, Language Research, Priming
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Gillebaart, Marleen; Forster, Jens; Rotteveel, Mark – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2012
Combining regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) and novelty categorization theory (Forster, Marguc, & Gillebaart, 2010), we predicted that novel stimuli would be more positively evaluated when focused on growth as compared with security and that familiar stimuli would be more negatively evaluated when focused on growth as compared with security.…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Priming, Classification, Cues
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Brascamp, Jan W.; Blake, Randolph; Kristjansson, Arni – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
With attention and eye-movements humans orient to targets of interest. This orienting occurs faster when the same target repeats: priming of pop-out (PoP). While reaction times (RTs) can be important, PoP's real function could be to steer "where" to orient, a possibility underexposed in many current paradigms, as these predesignate a target to…
Descriptors: Priming, Reaction Time, Models, Evaluation Methods
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Jones, Lara L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
Mediated priming refers to the activation of a target (e.g., "stripes") by a prime (e.g., "lion") that is related indirectly via a connecting mediator (e.g., tiger). In previous mediated priming studies (e.g., McNamara & Altarriba, 1988), the mediator was associatively related to the prime. In contrast, pure mediated…
Descriptors: Semantics, Priming, Memory, Recall (Psychology)