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Wanstrom, Linda – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2009
Second-order latent growth curve models (S. C. Duncan & Duncan, 1996; McArdle, 1988) can be used to study group differences in change in latent constructs. We give exact formulas for the covariance matrix of the parameter estimates and an algebraic expression for the estimation of slope differences. Formulas for calculations of the required sample…
Descriptors: Sample Size, Effect Size, Mathematical Formulas, Computation
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de Leeuw, Jan – Psychometrika, 1982
Recent work (EJ 208 813) showing that generalized eigenvalue problems in which both matrices are singular can be solved by reducing them to similar problems of smaller order is discussed. Possible extensions of the work are indicated. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Mathematical Formulas, Matrices, Multivariate Analysis, Scaling
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Algina, James; Olejnik, Stephen F. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1984
The Welch-James procedure may be used to test hypothesis on means, when independent samples from populations with heterogenous variances are available. Summation formulas for the Welch-James procedure are presented for the 2x2 design. Matrix formulas that permit routine application of the procedure to crossed factorial designs are presented.…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Formulas, Matrices
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Ellis, David; And Others – Journal of Documentation, 1994
Describes a study in which several different sets of hypertext links are inserted by different people in full-text documents. The degree of similarity between the sets is measured using coefficients and topological indices. As in comparable studies of inter-indexer consistency, the sets of links used by different people showed little similarity.…
Descriptors: Full Text Databases, Hypermedia, Information Retrieval, Mathematical Formulas