Standardization procedures in discriminant analysis are discussed. Three leading software packages--SPSSX, BMDP, and SAS--are compared in terms of their calculations of unstandardized and standardized discriminant coefficients. Estimation procedures are described for each. Arguments are presented for within-group, rather than total, variance…

A Monte Carlo study was conducted to compare the efficiency of Listwise deletion, Pairwise deletion, Allvalue, and Samemean methods in estimating the correlation matrix from data that had randomly occurring missing values. The four methods were compared in a 3x3x4 factorial design representing sample size, proportion of incomplete records in the…

A strategy for overcoming problems with the Rasch model's inability to handle missing data involves a pairwise algorithm which manipulates the data matrix to separate out the information needed for the estimation of item difficulty parameters in a test. The method of estimation compares two or three items at a time, separating out the ability…