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Kim, Sooyeon; Livingston, Samuel A. – ETS Research Report Series, 2017
The purpose of this simulation study was to assess the accuracy of a classical test theory (CTT)-based procedure for estimating the alternate-forms reliability of scores on a multistage test (MST) having 3 stages. We generated item difficulty and discrimination parameters for 10 parallel, nonoverlapping forms of the complete 3-stage test and…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Test Theory, Test Reliability, Adaptive Testing
von Davier, Alina A.; Holland, Paul W.; Livingston, Samuel A.; Casabianca, Jodi; Grant, Mary C.; Martin, Kathleen – ETS Research Report Series, 2006
This study examines how closely the kernel equating (KE) method (von Davier, Holland, & Thayer, 2004a) approximates the results of other observed-score equating methods--equipercentile and linear equatings. The study used pseudotests constructed of item responses from a real test to simulate three equating designs: an equivalent groups (EG)…
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Statistical Analysis, Simulation, Tests
Livingston, Samuel A. – 1972
In an experiment conducted under classroom conditions with 8th grade students, the simulation game "Democracy" was shown to be effective at teaching that "log-rolling" is an acceptable part of the legislative process. Two aspects of the game--role identification and game structure--were shown to contribute independently to its effectiveness.…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Comparative Analysis, Correlation, Educational Games

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