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Zirkel, Perry A. – Communique, 2022
This article highlights the trends in state laws and judicial rulings specific to identification of and interventions for students with dyslexia.
Descriptors: Dyslexia, State Legislation, Equal Education, Educational Legislation
Bailey, Tessie Rose; Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Special Education Leadership, 2015
The purpose of this analysis is to provide systematic and up-to-date data on the frequency of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2012) court decisions on a state-by-state basis, not only overall, but in relation to special education enrollments. This empirical analysis revealed notable differences among state rankings in the…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Students with Disabilities, Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
Discusses basis for Kentucky appellate court decision that state's no-pass, no-drive statute did not violate due-process and equal-protection clauses of the Kentucky and federal constitutions, but did violate the federal Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, but nevertheless did not invalidate the statute. Explains why the decision is…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dropout Prevention, Secondary Education, State Courts
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2002
Analyzes South Dakota Supreme Court decision reversing school board's dismissal for incompetence of fifth-grade teacher for answering boys' questions about homosexual sex in explicit language. Court held that teacher's singular incident involving indiscreet answers was not sufficient to support charge of incompetence nor was the board policy…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Homosexuality, Sex Education

Zirkel, Perry A. – West's Education Law Reporter, 1989
To determine the frequency of reported litigation in higher education, a WESTLAW search of the institutional, employees, and student categories under the topic "Colleges and Universities" was conducted. The institutional cases declined notably in the 1980s while the employee and student cases increased slightly. (MLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Federal Courts, Higher Education, State Courts
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2002
Describes an Illinois case involving the demotion of an elementary school principal with 5 years of experience to a classroom teacher. The former principal sued the district claiming that her state due-process rights were violated. The state court disagreed, entering a summary judgment for the district; later affirmed on appeal. Reviews other…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Principals
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Discusses New York case involving harassment of a female high school junior by three other girls culminating in physical attack that results in serious brain injuries to the girl. Girl's parents sued school officials for negligence. Jury finds that the vice-principal acted in reckless disregard for girl's safety and awards parents $11.2 million…
Descriptors: Assistant Principals, Bullying, Court Litigation, Females
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
Review of suit brought by high school basketball player against Iowa school district claiming the district was guilty of negligent misrepresentation. High school counselor advised student to take a communications course, saying it would satisfy NCAA core English requirements, but he later found out it did not, resulting in his loss of a…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Eligibility, Negligence
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2002
Provides an update of the case law dealing with assaults on school personnel, including an illustrative Arizona case followed by a question-and-answer discussion posing certain hypothetical situations concerning the facts and law of the case. Draws implications for policy and practice. (Contains 13 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Middle Schools, Principals, School Personnel

Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Law and Education, 2001
Introduces article by Kemerer that takes issue with the conclusions reached by Elizabeth and Andrew Lugg in their article entitled "Vouchers as School Choice: An Analysis of 'Jackson v. Benson': The Milwaukee Parental Choice Program" in the April 2000 issue of "The Journal of Law and Education." (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, School Law
Zirkel, Perry A. – American School Board Journal, 1997
From the 1940s to the 1970s, the numbers and outcomes of court decisions escalated dramatically in favor of students, employees, and other individuals suing school districts. Today, the overall trend of education litigation favors school officials. The single exception is the category for special education. Since passage of the original special…
Descriptors: Conservatism, Court Litigation, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education

Zirkel, Perry A.; Richardson, Sharon N. – West's Education Law Reporter, 1989
The perception of an "explosion" of education litigation expressed by federal officials and by the relevant literature is incorrect. Summarizes the findings of previous research and of the present study to answer the frequency question, and reveals findings as to United States Supreme Court decisions. (MLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, School Law
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2002
Discusses Wisconsin case involving an eighth-grade student who gave his teacher a creative writing assignment that contained language that she perceived to be a threat. Student was given an in-school suspension and charged with disorderly conduct by the police. The Wisconsin Supreme Court overturned the appellate court ruling upholding the…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Creative Writing, Discipline, Freedom of Speech
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Analyzes New Jersey case involving the jailing of striking teachers who refused to comply with a judge's return-to-work order. (PKP)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Collective Bargaining, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
Metzger, Mark J.; Zirkel, Perry A. – 1981
This chapter discusses litigation concerned with collective bargaining issues at the postsecondary level. The material is organized to follow the basic sequence of steps in the negotiation process, from the rights of organization to the issues of arbitration. Issues covered include determination of bargaining units, scope of bargaining, union…
Descriptors: Arbitration, Collective Bargaining, Court Litigation, Federal Courts
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