Descriptor
| Court Litigation | 9 |
| Standardized Tests | 9 |
| Testing Programs | 9 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 4 |
| Accountability | 3 |
| Federal Legislation | 3 |
| School Districts | 3 |
| State Legislation | 3 |
| State Standards | 3 |
| Academic Achievement | 2 |
| Achievement Tests | 2 |
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Source
| Journal of Law and Education | 2 |
| Applied Measurement in… | 1 |
| Campaign for Fiscal Equity,… | 1 |
| Education Week | 1 |
| Yearbook of the National… | 1 |
Author
| Cohen, Judith H. | 1 |
| Fleming, Margaret | 1 |
| Jacobson, Linda | 1 |
| Moore, William P. | 1 |
| Pullin, Diana | 1 |
| Rice, Elizabeth V. | 1 |
| Robertson, Dario F. | 1 |
| Sutter, Joel A. | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 5 |
| Legal/Legislative/Regulatory… | 3 |
| Reports - Evaluative | 3 |
| Opinion Papers | 2 |
| Reports - Research | 2 |
| Guides - Non-Classroom | 1 |
| Information Analyses | 1 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
| Speeches/Meeting Papers | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Education | 1 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
| High Schools | 1 |
| Intermediate Grades | 1 |
| Junior High Schools | 1 |
| Middle Schools | 1 |
| Secondary Education | 1 |
Audience
| Policymakers | 1 |
Location
| New York | 2 |
| California | 1 |
| Minnesota | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
| No Child Left Behind Act 2001 | 2 |
| Americans with Disabilities… | 1 |
| Individuals with Disabilities… | 1 |
| Rehabilitation Act 1973… | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
| Iowa Tests of Basic Skills | 1 |
| Praxis Series | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Jacobson, Linda – Education Week, 2004
This article reports on how an incorrectly graded licensing exam for prospective teachers has stalled hiring in some places, sent school districts rummaging through employment records, and spawned at least one lawsuit so far. Those affected by the mistake range from 35 test-takers in Georgia to roughly 1200 in Ohio. Eighteen states use the Praxis…
Descriptors: Teacher Selection, Test Use, Testing Programs, Teacher Certification
Peer reviewedRobertson, Dario F. – Journal of Law and Education, 1980
This article will argue that cost-benefit analysis persuasively demonstrates that truth-in-testing laws are socially and economically justified but often fall short of providing a comprehensive regulatory scheme adequate to correct the market dislocations generated by an unregulated testing industry. (Author)
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, Consumer Protection, Cost Effectiveness, Court Litigation
Peer reviewedCohen, Judith H. – Journal of Law and Education, 1989
Surveys the legal challenges to teacher certification based on objective competency tests; analyzes the theories of the challenges; and discusses implementation of these tests with particular reference to the declining number of eligible minority candidates. Describes "custom designed" certification programs used by a few states. (MLF)
Descriptors: Accountability, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Minority Group Teachers
Peer reviewedMoore, William P. – Applied Measurement in Education, 1994
Teacher testing-related attitudes and practices related to court-ordered achievement testing were studied through a mail survey completed by 79 elementary school teachers in a midwestern urban district. Teachers engaged in a large number of test preparation practices and reported finding minimal value in purpose or results of testing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Court Litigation, Educational Assessment, Educational Practices
Sutter, Joel A.; Rice, Elizabeth V. – 1984
This report provides Minnesota legislators with background information on establishing state educational standards and periodic testing to measure student progress. Scientific management, the accountability movement, and the basic education movement were educational trends of the 1970's providing pressure on states to set standards to improve…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Basic Skills, Board of Education Policy, Court Litigation
Fleming, Margaret; And Others – 1982
Court ordered desegregation introduces significant requirements for school districts' testing programs. The Remedial Order in effect in Cleveland, Ohio (Reed vs. Rhodes) cautions defendants that "they must insure that all tests, whether standardized, criterion-referenced, or teacher-made are developed, administered, and scored in a…
Descriptors: Advisory Committees, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Criterion Referenced Tests
National Education Association, Washington, DC. – 1975
The National Education Association (NEA) Task Force on Testing's position statement on educational and psychological testing, originally presented at the 1973 Representative Assembly of NEA, is reinforced for the 1975 assembly. In summary, the task force believes that the major use of tests should be to improve instruction--to diagnose learning…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Achievement Tests, Court Litigation, Disadvantaged
Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc., 2004
In recent years, New York, like most other states, has adopted a set of challenging educational standards that are geared to preparing all students to be capable citizens and to compete in the global marketplace. The state has also implemented extensive Regents testing programs to measure student progress toward meeting the standards. These…
Descriptors: Student Needs, Testing Programs, Sanctions, Social Responsibility
Pullin, Diana – Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 2005
Current national efforts at education reform rely largely on the use of standardized testing, the cornerstone of federal education policy as a result of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001, with its requirements for regular testing of all students and demonstrations of adequate yearly progress on tests by all schools. The challenges…
Descriptors: Testing Programs, Federal Legislation, Educational Improvement, Federal Programs

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