Students' understanding of organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry is relatively weak, making it challenging for them to apply these concepts in real-life situations. Developing these comprehension and processing skills is essential for achieving the learning objectives in high school chemistry (Phases E-F) in Indonesia. This study…

Over the past 20 years, significant effort has been devoted to advancing the modular approach to teaching chemistry laboratory courses. The development and implementation of two modules are presented here for teaching a second-semester physical chemistry laboratory course using the modular approach: an inquiry-based module concerning proteins and…

For this study, a research-based lab module was implemented in two high school chemistry classes for the purpose of examining classroom dynamics throughout the process of students completing the module. A research-based lab module developed for use in undergraduate laboratories by the Center for Authentic Science Practice in Education (CASPiE) was…