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Iman Ali Muhaidat; Rateb Qasem Ashour – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background: Soft skills are increasingly recognized as essential for student development in the 21st century. This study examined the extent to which these skills are integrated into the revised Arabic language textbooks for fourth-grade students in Jordan. Methods: A descriptive analytical approach was employed using a content analysis checklist…
Descriptors: Arabic, Textbooks, Textbook Content, Grade 4
Lara Al Azzam; Raed Khodair – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Purpose. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of animation in enhancing story-writing skills among fourth-grade female students in Jordan. Method. To achieve this objective, a quasi-experimental design with an experimental and a control group was employed. The participants of the study consisted of 56 fourth-grade female students from…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Story Telling, Writing (Composition), Grade 4
Gary K. W. Wong; Shan Jian; Ho-Yin Cheung – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
This study examined the developmental process of children's computational thinking using block-based programming tools, specifically algorithmic thinking and debugging skills. With this aim, a group of children (N = 191) from two primary schools were studied for two years beginning from the fourth grade, as they engaged in our block-based…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Skill Development, Computation, Algorithms
Yongzhi Zhou; Nirat Jantharajit; Sarit Srikhao – Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 2025
This study scrutinizes the influence of project-based learning (PBL) and inquiry-based learning (IBL) on fourth graders' teamwork skills and critical thinking in math classes. A historical review reveals that while they have positive effects in multiple fields, their sole use in elementary math teaching is yet to be explored. 55 fourth-grade…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Student Projects, Inquiry, Teaching Methods
Mandlenkosi Sibanda; Hanlie Dippenaar; Amanda Swart – Reading & Writing: Journal of the Literacy Association of South Africa, 2024
Background: The high number of poor-performing learners in reading comprehension in South African schools is a concerning factor that calls for studies to mitigate this problem. The Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) of 2021 indicates that about 81% of South African Grade 4 learners who participated, failed to reach the…
Descriptors: Teacher Role, Grade 4, Reading Instruction, Reading Comprehension
Saskia Schreiter; Markus Vogel – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2025
The ability to interpret and compare data distributions is an important educational goal. Inherent in the statistical concept of distribution is the need to focus not only on individual data points or small groups of data points (so-called local view), but to perceive a distribution as a whole, allowing to recognize global features such as center,…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Statistical Distributions, Data Interpretation, Data Analysis
Gary K. W. Wong – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
As block-based visual programming platform such as Scratch become more accessible and supportive to children's programming learning, the demand on understanding a trajectory of children's computational thinking development through programming from their early ages increases rapidly in recent years. To explore the developmental process of…
Descriptors: Computation, Problem Solving, Skill Development, Programming
Edith Debrenti – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2025
Judit Polgár is a Hungarian international grandmaster, eight-time Open Chess Olympian, two-time Women's Olympic Chess Champion, the greatest female chess player in the history of chess, ranked 8th in the world in absolute rankings. With the help of teachers and experts, she developed an unique teaching method for preschool and school children. In…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Skill Development, Critical Thinking, Communication Skills
Polat, Betül; Kutlu, Omer – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2022
In this study, it was investigated whether the Research Skills Teaching Program (RSTP) prepared for elementary school 4th grade students was effective in imparting the sub-skills required for conducting the research process to students. To this end, pretest-posttest control group design; one of the quasi-experimental designs; was employed. The…
Descriptors: Research Skills, Elementary School Students, Skill Development, Grade 4
Erbasan, Ömer; Dedeoglu, Hakan – Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 2023
Designed as action research, this qualitative study aims to develop the informational text writing skills of gifted students through the strategies of "all about" books and "biography writing frames". The study group of the research consists of 21 gifted 4th-grade students studying in the field of general mental ability in a…
Descriptors: Writing Skills, Skill Development, Writing Strategies, Writing (Composition)
Dag, Funda; Sumuer, Evren; Durdu, Levent – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2023
Background: Today, computational thinking (CT), which is considered to be a form of literacy, has taken its place in the ICT curriculum of many countries at the K-12 level. Therefore, there is a need for more evidence with regards to a theoretical and practical understanding of CT skills' development of K-12 students. Objectives: The purpose of…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Elementary School Students, Student Improvement
Serkan Aslan; Birsel Aybek – Educational Process: International Journal, 2024
Background/Purpose: The study aimed to develop a rubric to measure students' critical-thinking skills within a multicultural education scope. Materials/Methods: The study's participants were faculty members, teachers, and students, determined according to convenience sampling based on predetermined criterion. Initially, a story-based test and…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Skill Development, Scoring Rubrics, Multicultural Education
Tas, Halil; Minaz, Muhammet Baki – Education Quarterly Reviews, 2022
Depending on classroom teachers' views, this study determined the acquisition level of the 21st-century skills in the primary education 4th-grade social studies curriculum. Designed in an explanatory mixed-method model, it used the interpretative phenomenological method for the qualitative data and the scanning method for the quantitative data.…
Descriptors: Skill Development, 21st Century Skills, Elementary School Students, Grade 4
Lei Xie; Suwisa Charatkamolpong; Supawadee Kanjanakate – Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 2025
In the 21st - century skills - oriented education, this study aims to bridge the gap in traditional mathematics teaching, which often addresses teamwork and problem - solving skills independently. It focuses on designing and assessing an integrated instructional model using Problem - Based Learning (PBL) via Collaborative Learning (CL) to equip…
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Cooperative Learning, Grade 4, Elementary School Students
Zakieh Khoramaki; Laleh Safaei; Leila Garhamani; Mahin Nazari – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Teaching social skills, such as cooperation, self-expression, and empathy, is necessary for acquiring social skills and participating in social activities. In this semi-experimental research, the effect of social skills educational intervention on the self-efficacy of fourth to sixth grade female students in X schools was investigated from the…
Descriptors: Females, Interpersonal Competence, Skill Development, Student Attitudes

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