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Prather, Richard W. – Developmental Science, 2012
The current study presents a series of computational simulations that demonstrate how the neural coding of numerical magnitude may influence number cognition and development. This includes behavioral phenomena cataloged in cognitive literature such as the development of numerical estimation and operational momentum. Though neural research has…
Descriptors: Numbers, Cognitive Processes, Behavior, Cognitive Development
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Almond, Russell G. – ETS Research Report Series, 2007
Over the course of instruction, instructors generally collect a great deal of information about each student. Integrating that information intelligently requires models for how a student's proficiency changes over time. Armed with such models, instructors can "filter" the data--more accurately estimate the student's current proficiency…
Descriptors: Markov Processes, Decision Making, Student Evaluation, Learning Processes
Ashcraft, Mark H. – 1983
This report describes a simulation of adults' retrieval of arithmetic facts from a network-based memory representation. The goals of the simulation project are to: demonstrate in specific form the nature of a spreading activation model of mental arithmetic; account for three important reaction time effects observed in laboratory investigations;…
Descriptors: Addition, Adult Learning, Arithmetic, Cognitive Development