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Fischer, Gerhard H.; Ponocny, Ivo – Psychometrika, 1994
An extension to the partial credit model, the linear partial credit model, is considered under the assumption of a certain linear decomposition of the item x category parameters into basic parameters. A conditional maximum likelihood algorithm for estimating basic parameters is presented and illustrated with simulation and an empirical study. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Change, Estimation (Mathematics), Item Response Theory
Mislevy, Robert J.; Wilson, Mark – 1992
Standard item response theory (IRT) models posit latent variables to account for regularities in students' performance on test items. They can accommodate learning only if the expected changes in performance are smooth, and, in an appropriate metric, uniform over items. Wilson's "Saltus" model extends the ideas of IRT to development that…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Change, Development, Item Response Theory