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Peer reviewedRoldan, Mercedes – Language Sciences, 1972
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Descriptive Linguistics, Pronouns, Semantics
Peer reviewedChan, Stephen W. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1974
Examines several subtypes of the verbal sequency NP-VP1-VP2 in Chinese, especially those involving descriptions of human action, directed motion, and instrumental functions, and finds that these could be subsumed under the heading of "purposive clauses." The VP1 states an action whose goal is fulfilled by the action performed in VP2. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar
Nakada, Seiichi – Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 1976
This paper formulates a semantic distinction between predicates in Japanese which take indirect questions and those which cannot, and advances a hypothesis that the former crucially involve in their semantics the absence, acquisition, presence, and loss of information relevant in certain ways. (Author)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Japanese, Linguistic Theory
Mahmoudian, Morteza – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the definitions "syntagmeme" and "syntheme" and the criteria which distinguish one from the other. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Language Usage, Morphology (Languages), Sentence Structure
Peer reviewedLucas, Michael A. – Linguistics, 1974
This article attempts to show that a more rigorous approach to surface structure analysis can reveal distinctions just as subtle as those discovered through analyzing deep structures or transformations. Relative clauses are examined in relation to nominal constructions, and alternatives to restrictive and non-restrictive classifications are…
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Linguistic Theory, Nouns, Phrase Structure
Peer reviewedSchachter, Paul – Language, 1973
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Patterns, Languages
Peer reviewedRivero, Maria-Luisa – Language, 1975
Two aspects of definite and indefinite noun phrases in Spanish grammar are discussed here: specificity, marked by the mood of restrictive relative clauses, and existential import, deriving from the linguistic environment. Differences between referential and attributive descriptions are explained. (CK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Grammar, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewedCheung, Hung-nin Samuel – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Function Words
Peer reviewedKaufmann, Gerhard – Zielsprache Deutsch, 1973
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Function Words, German
Peer reviewedShibatani, Masayoshi – Language, 1973
Expanded version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, December 1970, in Washington, D.C. Work supported by a Grace W. Drake Scholarship, a University of California graduate scholarship, and a National Science Foundation grant to the Phonology Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley. (VM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewedBerman, Arlene; Szamosi, Michael – Language, 1972
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Intonation
Peer reviewedYat-shing, Cheung – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1974
Mainly concerned with where negative questions in Chinese originate.An abstract treatment allows the derviation of all questions from a general underlying structure with disjunctive pattern and accounts for the discordance between the answer to a negative question and its answer particle. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar
Peer reviewedOno, Kiyoharu – Babel, 1976
Although Japanese word order is considered flexible and can often be changed without causing semantic change, there is consistent regidity in the language, as explained here. (CHK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Japanese, Phrase Structure
Peer reviewedTeng, Shou-hsin – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1973
Work supported in part through a U.S. Air Force contract. (VM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Mandarin Chinese
Peer reviewedAnderson, Stephen R. – Language, 1972
Work supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation to Harvard University and by the Language Research Foundation. Considers the properties and use of the word even'' in English. (VM)
Descriptors: Adverbs, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English


