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Stein, Gabriele – IRAL, 1991
Analysis of the differences in use and meaning of simple verb phrases ("to look") and nominalized phrases ("to have a look") points out that such constructions are not semantically empty, light, or weak, because these structures introduce meanings that are uniquely determined by the basic sense of the verb in question. (40 references) (CB)
Descriptors: English, Language Patterns, Phrase Structure, Semantics
Meier, Gerhard E. H. – IRAL, 1989
Analysis of the structural, semantic, and textual aspects of a corpus of 330 English examples of the postpositive conjunctions "though,""as," and "that" focuses on concessive clauses, clauses of reason, clauses of manner, and clauses with postpositive conjunctions and normal clauses. (CB)
Descriptors: Conjunctions, Distinctive Features (Language), English, Language Patterns
Buysschaert, Joost – IRAL, 1987
Describes how traditional rules that explain the position of adverbs in English are not always adequate due to unconsidered criteria. More precise position rules need to be formulated, including a clearer approach to distinguishing when adverbials modify subjects or verbs. More accurate adverbial position rules are presented and discussed in…
Descriptors: Adverbs, English, Form Classes (Languages), Grammar
Lucas, Michael A. – IRAL, 1991
Argues that publishers of simplified versions of literary texts accessible to the language learner give inadequate guidance to their simplifiers regarding grammatical simplification, leaving them to rely on their intuitive feel. The article outlines and demonstrates a system of grammatical simplification based on fundamental syntactic…
Descriptors: Grammar, Phrase Structure, Reading Materials, Second Language Instruction
Banks, David – IRAL, 1990
The analysis of 2,369 finite clauses in 11 English-language academic articles on oceanography attempts to establish the semantic characteristics of "by" phrases as a step toward understanding the circumstances in which authors were likely to use the prepositional phrase following a passive verb form. (CB)
Descriptors: English, Language Patterns, Phrase Structure, Prepositions
Cornell, Alan – IRAL, 1985
Discusses acquisition of phrasal verbs by learners of English as a second language, and examines problems of selection, semantics, and usage restrictions of these verbs. Because even advanced learners have difficulties with these verbs, two groups of verb phrases are suggested: one for active use and the other for passive. (SED)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), English (Second Language), Idioms, Phrase Structure
Cornish, Francis – IRAL, 1986
Presents rules for the correct use of the French pronouns "ce" and "il," based on the criterion of discourse coherence and an understanding of the principles underlying the use of demonstrative vs. personal pronouns. (MSE)
Descriptors: Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Error Patterns, French