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Nick Riches – Journal of Child Language, 2025
Children's early grammatical constructions, e.g., SVO, exhibit a learning curve with cumulative verb types (CVT) increasing exponentially. According to Ninio (2006), the fact that learning curves, though nonlinear, can be modelled by a continuous regression suggests instant generalisation. Moreover, differences in initial verbs across children…
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Spanish, Syntax
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Nina Schoener; Sara C. Johnson; Sumarga H. Suanda – Cognitive Science, 2025
Both classic thought experiments and recent empirical evidence suggest that children frequently encounter new words whose meanings are underdetermined by the extralinguistic contexts in which they occur. The role that these referentially ambiguous events play in children's word learning is central to ongoing debates in the field. Do children learn…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Semantics, Ambiguity (Semantics), Metalinguistics
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Ian Morton; Violet Tirado; Erica M. Ellis; Lan-Anh Pham – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Introduction: It is well documented that preschoolers with DLD produce first instances of sentential complement clause sentences later than same-age peers with typical language. However, it remains unknown whether children with DLD are limited in their production of a variety of sentential complement clause sentences. Aims: Using a sentence…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Preschool Children, Child Language
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Tracy E. Reuter; Lauren L. Emberson – Journal of Child Language, 2025
Numerous developmental findings suggest that infants and toddlers engage predictive processing during language comprehension. However, a significant limitation of this research is that associative (bottom-up) and predictive (top-down) explanations are not readily differentiated. Following adult studies that varied predictiveness relative to…
Descriptors: Child Language, Infants, Language Processing, Language Acquisition
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Xiaoyan Zeng; Qingwen Liu; Mengyu Gao; Rumi Wang; Yasuhiro Shirai – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study investigates the acquisition of aspect markers by Mandarin-speaking children with developmental language disorder (DLD) in comparison to typically developing aged-matched (TDA) children and typically developing younger (TDY) children through the aspect hypothesis (AH). Method: A sentence-picture matching task and a priming…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Form Classes (Languages)
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Uli Sauerland; Marie-Christine Meyer; Kazuko Yatsushiro – Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics, 2025
German-speaking children between ages 2 and 3 mostly use the preposition ohne ('without') in an adult-like way, to express the absence of something. In this article we present surprising results from a corpus study suggesting that in this age group, absence can also be expressed using the sequence mit ohne 'with without'. We argue that this…
Descriptors: Toddlers, German, Child Language, Form Classes (Languages)
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Naila Tallas-Mahajna; Sharon Armon-Lotem; Elinor Saiegh-Haddad – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: The Arabic verb system features a nonlinear root and pattern derivational morphology. Previous studies suggest that young Arabic and Hebrew speakers' early verb use is based on semantic complexity rather than derivational morphological structure. The present study examines the role of morphological and semantic complexity in the emergence…
Descriptors: Arabic, Verbs, Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities