Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 53 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 267 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 632 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 860 |
Descriptor
| Independent Study | 1198 |
| Second Language Learning | 1198 |
| Second Language Instruction | 766 |
| Foreign Countries | 745 |
| English (Second Language) | 632 |
| Teaching Methods | 436 |
| Student Attitudes | 391 |
| College Students | 248 |
| Personal Autonomy | 218 |
| Computer Assisted Instruction | 207 |
| Learning Strategies | 176 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
Author
| Lai, Chun | 9 |
| Reinders, Hayo | 8 |
| Little, David | 6 |
| Dickinson, Leslie | 5 |
| Holec, H. | 5 |
| Al-Jarf, Reima | 4 |
| Bockman, John F. | 4 |
| Chateau, Anne | 4 |
| Gao, Xuesong | 4 |
| Godwin-Jones, Robert | 4 |
| Hiple, David | 4 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
Education Level
Location
| China | 81 |
| Japan | 66 |
| Turkey | 50 |
| Hong Kong | 40 |
| Indonesia | 37 |
| Thailand | 35 |
| Taiwan | 29 |
| Saudi Arabia | 28 |
| Australia | 26 |
| Iran | 25 |
| Europe | 21 |
| More ▼ | |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
| Fulbright Hays Act | 1 |
| National Defense Education… | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
| Meets WWC Standards with or without Reservations | 1 |
Dannerbeck, Francis J.; And Others – 1975
This paper describes the University of South Carolina's self-paced FL program, which was designed to help overcome language program weaknesses relating chiefly to college textbooks. This program uses conventional college texts accompanied by special learning activities packets. Three self-paced programs, in Spanish, German, and French, are…
Descriptors: Autoinstructional Aids, College Language Programs, Independent Study, Language Instruction
Peer reviewedCardy, Michael – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
The following three beliefs about language learning are discussed: the study of languages provides rigorous training for the mind; it should lead to a more precise understanding, appreciation, and use of one's native tongue; and students should be guided to the stage where they can learn primarily through self-instruction. (SW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Independent Study
Peer reviewedUnderwood, John – ADFL Bulletin, 1988
Describes the concept of "hypermedia," by which readers select and link segments of text, audio, video, or other media in a way that helps them to explore and understand information. A case is made for the use of "hypermedia" in helping students learn and understand language through its provision of massive doses of…
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Independent Study, Individual Instruction
Peer reviewedMarshall, Terry – Foreign Language Annals, 1986
Proposes an alternate approach to language learning for the American classroom based on notions of learner independence and community involvement. This method, in-situ exploration, utilizes native-speaking mentors and a five-step "Learning Cycle." (Author/SED)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Community Resources, Field Instruction, Independent Study
Cooke, David – TESL Talk, 1986
Discusses methods by which a teacher of English as a second language in a foreign country can teach himself/herself the language of that country. Such methods include keeping a diary, studying grammar, using the mass media, and engaging native speakers in conversation whenever possible. (SED)
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Cognitive Style, Diaries, English (Second Language)
Keys to Chinese Character Writing. Step-by-Step Directions to Writing Characters Quickly and Easily.
Ma, Jing Heng Sheng – 2000
The most interesting and challenging aspect of studying Chinese is writing Chinese characters. Unfortunately, the learning of Chinese characters receives only marginal attention in a typical classroom. Given that vocabularies in textbooks are based on spoken language rather than the principles of character formation, and also given the pressures…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Chinese, Elementary Secondary Education, Independent Study
Peer reviewedAgatstein, Michael – NALLD Journal, 1971
Speech delivered at the National Association of Language Laboratory Directors (NALLD) Seventh Annual Business Meeting, March 23, 1971, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (DS)
Descriptors: Audiolingual Methods, Electronic Equipment, French, Independent Study
Peer reviewedStrasheim, Lorraine A. – Foreign Language Annals, 1979
Discusses reasons for the existence of multilevel foreign language classes and methods of coping with the problems they present, including independent study, rotating levels, and split-period approaches. (JB)
Descriptors: Class Organization, Classroom Techniques, Declining Enrollment, Independent Study
Peer reviewedNeville, Mary H. – English Language Teaching Journal, 1979
An Englishwoman who had had no lessons in the Spanish language but had developed oral skills while on vacation in Spanish-speaking countries began reading Spanish newspapers and observed her reading processes. (CFM)
Descriptors: Independent Study, Newspapers, Reading Comprehension, Reading Development
Peer reviewedPontillo, James J. – Foreign Language Annals, 1977
A self-instructional language program can offer rewarding and stimulating study to the motivated and gifted student. It provides a challenging approach to language learning and an opportunity to study a language not offered in the curriculum. Lessons are recorded on tape cassettes; lab work and tutorial sessions are used. (CHK)
Descriptors: Autoinstructional Aids, Independent Study, Individual Instruction, Language Instruction
Peer reviewedHarris, Michael – ELT Journal, 1997
Focuses on the need for self-assessment as a learning strategy for second language learning. Argues that self-assessment produces learners who are more active and focused and better placed to assess their own progress in terms of communication. Offers practical suggestions for carrying self-assessment at the secondary school and university level.…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Higher Education, Independent Study, Learning Strategies
Peer reviewedPalmunen, Karen F. – Foreign Language Annals, 1995
Focuses on the development process that culminated in a successful, two-semester, weekend college elementary French course. The article outlines the challenges encountered, the characteristics of the multimedia approach chosen to meet these challenges, and the "andragogical" approach used to adapt this methodology to learner needs. (27 references)…
Descriptors: Adults, Audiovisual Instruction, Communication Apprehension, French
Bishop, Graham – Language Learning Journal, 2006
Normal practice in course and text book construction is to provide learners with pre-selected material chosen by the authors to illustrate a pre-determined grammar, content or teaching syllabus. This paper will discuss the effect of the reversal of this process at a pilot workshop session in which learners themselves were invited to select the…
Descriptors: Andragogy, Independent Study, Distance Education, Teaching Methods
Neville, David O.; Britt, David W. – Foreign Language Annals, 2007
Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional methodology placing primary emphasis on students solving realistic problems in a team-oriented environment. In this article, authors discuss using PBL to integrate a language for specific purposes (LSP) track into an undergraduate biological engineering curriculum as a way to prepare students for an…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Language Skills, Problem Based Learning, Undergraduate Students
Ruschoff, Bernd – 1988
The design of computer materials for self-directed language learning is discussed from two points of view: (1) adaptability or flexibility of computer materials; and (2) the potential and limitations of computer-assisted instruction for enhancing autonomous learning. Important considerations in designing flexible materials through careful…
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Technology, Foreign Countries

Direct link
