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Mohammad Reza Khodadust; Jafar Moazzez; Hasan Rahimi; Saeedeh Mohammadi – TESL-EJ, 2025
This study examines the effectiveness of Lesson Study (LS) in enhancing the writing accuracy of EFL learners. A group of 63 intermediate male EFL learners from Gofteman Language Institute in Ardebil, Iran, divided into two experimental groups and one control group, participated in the research. After taking a grammar pre-test on the target…
Descriptors: Writing Skills, Accuracy, Lesson Plans, English (Second Language)
Mark D. Johnson – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
Second language (L2) writing researchers have enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks in their examination of the effects of complex task features on L2 written performance. However, such research often overlooks the effect(s) of such features on general L2 development as well as L2 writing development. Drawing from Manch?n and…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Task Analysis, Difficulty Level, Teaching Methods
Herdi Herdi; Ribut Wahyu Eriyanti; Diah Karmiyati; Marwa Marwa; Fauzan Fauzan – Perspectives in Education, 2025
Considering the universality of writing struggles faced by both the students and teachers, it is an unexpected observation to find that there are most likely only a dozen or so systematic reviews on the topic. Among these reviews, none so far have focused on identifying and discussing English writing instructional models. This paper systematically…
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Writing Skills
Parlindungan Pardede – Journal of English Teaching, 2024
Despite the use of various approaches in writing classes, writing is still the most difficult language skill to master for most ESL/EFL learners. To overcome the problem, collaborative writing has been recommended since the 1970's. Since this approach involves learners in the activities of understanding, manipulating, producing, and interacting…
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Collaborative Writing
Subadrah Madhawa Nair; Rozariah Zainudin; Hariharan N. Krishnasamy; Muhammad Siddique – Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 2025
Purpose -- Writing is a difficult skill to master and improve, especially for students who learn English as a second language. Thus, this study explores the impact of employing graphic organizers on the writing performance of Form Four students and their knowledge retention. These students were 16year-olds at the time of study. Furthermore, the…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Writing Skills, Adolescents
Robin E. Harvey; Patricia J. Brooks – Foreign Language Annals, 2025
This study aimed to further understanding of immersion language development by examining in-class freewriting, classroom-assessed reading, and year-end STAMP 4Se proficiency levels in 4th-grade Chinese immersion over an academic year. Specifically, we aimed to understand (1) how learners express themselves in freewriting, (2) growth in freewriting…
Descriptors: Chinese, Immersion Programs, Grade 4, Elementary School Students
Mustafa Mahdi Jubier; Harmi Izzuan Baharum; Seriaznita Mat Said – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
This study aimed to explore the predictive value of self-regulation, critical thinking, and creative thinking on the writing performance of Iraqi EFL learners on TOEFL iBT, including both integrated and independent writing tasks. To this end, 300 advanced male and female Iraqi EFL learners took the Cornell Critical-Thinking Test-Level X, the…
Descriptors: Self Management, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Thinking Skills
Amr M. Mohamed; Abdul Aziz Mohamed Mohamed Ali El Deen; Reema O. Abukhait; Fatma Dahleb; Yasmine B. Khan; Hassen A. Jmaiel – Technology in Language Teaching & Learning, 2025
This study investigates ChatGPT's efficacy in fostering autonomous ESP writing development across different proficiency levels, while systematically evaluating its strengths and limitations in enhancing specific writing competencies. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed with a purposively sampled cohort of 176 Saudi university…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Uses in Education, English for Special Purposes, Personal Autonomy
Abrar H. Alsofyani; Amal M. Barzanji – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
Corrective feedback plays a critical role in enhancing writing skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, but large class sizes often hinder the provision of personalized feedback. Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT have emerged as promising solutions that offer immediate and individualized feedback for writing. This study…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Artificial Intelligence, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
Eve Julie Rioux; Elin Thordardottir – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: This study examined the writing skills of English-French bilingual (EFbil) adolescents with extensive exposure to both languages in a two-majority language context. Method: Participants were EFbil adolescents (n = 26) and French near-monolinguals (FL1; n = 12) aged 12 to 17 years. All participants wrote image descriptions in French; EFbil…
Descriptors: Writing Skills, Bilingual Students, English, French
The Impact of Post-Reading Continuation Task Design on High School Students' Creative Writing Skills
Wen Tian; Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasr; Khairul Azhar Jamaludin – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2025
This study examines how post-reading continuation task designs affect Chinese high school students' English creative writing skills. Using stratified sampling and quasi-experimental design, 120 first-year students from three school types participated in a 10-week intervention (pre-test, intervention, post-test). The experimental group completed…
Descriptors: High School Students, Creative Writing, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction
Javier, Darren Rey – MEXTESOL Journal, 2022
In academic writing, Second Language (L2) writing teachers play an active and vital role in the success of L2 writing students' academic writing journey. With the advances of technology, digital writing tools increase their acceptance and usability as a language learning tool. One of this emergent digital software is "Grammarly."…
Descriptors: Technology Uses in Education, Grammar, Second Language Learning, Writing Skills
Xiaoli Huang; Wei Xu; Fan Li; Zhonggen Yu – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2024
With the rapid advancement of information technologies, automated writing evaluation technologies have developed so fast that they can be applied to writing assessments. However, scanty studies have pooled the effects of automated writing evaluation on writing performance. Through a PRISMA protocol-based meta-analysis, this study concludes that…
Descriptors: Writing Evaluation, Automation, Writing Attitudes, Anxiety
Simon Mlundi – Anatolian Journal of Education, 2024
Writing skills are the most difficult language skills for students, especially those students with English as a Second Language (ESL) and as an English Foreign Language (EFL) in various academic institutions. This situation has made most college students fail to write effective academic works. This study assessed the effectiveness of the Editing…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Law Students, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
Abdelaziz Agrram; Najat Mokhtari; Daouia Laaboudi – Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2024
Despite the well-established role of lexis in proficiency in the four skills, a great deal of research has focused on the importance of vocabulary breadth and depth in reading. Therefore, the neglect of productive skills has motivated recent calls to inspect the impact of lexical dimensions on writing ability. Using Partial Least Squares…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Writing Skills, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning

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