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| Communication Apprehension | 84 |
| Second Language Learning | 84 |
| Second Language Instruction | 52 |
| Higher Education | 40 |
| Student Attitudes | 29 |
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| Foreign Countries | 22 |
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| Learning Strategies | 13 |
| Anxiety | 12 |
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Peer reviewedHorwitz, Elaine K. – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 2001
Considers the literature on language learning anxiety in an effort to clarify the relationship between anxiety and second language learning. Suggests that anxiety is indeed a cause of poor language learning in some individuals and discusses possible sources of this anxiety. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Low Achievement, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
Peer reviewedHorwitz, Elaine K. – Modern Language Journal, 2000
Replies on behalf of the authors of a previous article to a critique of their study on foreign language anxiety. Argues that factors other than cognitive-linguistic deficits contribute to problems in foreign language achievement. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Learning Disabilities, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
Peer reviewedMacIntyre, P. D.; Gardner, R. C. – Language Learning, 1989
Literature on foreign language anxiety shows a considerable amount of ambiguity arising from conflicting results of past studies. An attempt is made to show that these difficulties can be resolved given an awareness of the theoretical perspective from which this research has developed. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Communication Apprehension, Factor Analysis, Higher Education
Peer reviewedYoung, Dolly J. – Foreign Language Annals, 1992
Presents, through an interview format, several language specialists' perspectives on foreign language anxiety, covering second-language teaching and theoretical implications, language anxiety sources and manifestations, language anxiety reduction, and areas requiring further research. (41 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Interviews, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewedMacIntyre, Peter D.; Gardner, R. C. – Modern Language Journal, 1991
Testing of a model intended to help students focus on positive aspects of second-language learning to reduce language anxiety found that the use of a focused essay, forcing students to concentrate on their reactions to events, helped to alter students' self-perceptions of their language learning ability. (63 references) (CB)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Comparative Analysis, Essays, French
Peer reviewedSparks, Richard L.; Ganschow, Leonore; Javorsky, James – Modern Language Journal, 2000
Responds to an earlier article that introduced the concept of foreign language reading anxiety and reported the results of a preliminary study of reading anxiety. Argues that the explanations for the study findings are misguided. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Language Research, Learning Disabilities, Reading Difficulties
Peer reviewedMacIntyre, Peter D.; Noels, Kimberly A. – Foreign Language Annals, 1996
Used variables from social-psychological model proposing that language-learning strategy use depends on knowledge of appropriate strategies, having reason to use them, and having nothing to prevent their use, to predict frequency of use for 50 language-learning strategies. Results showed the model accounted for 60% of variance of strategy use and…
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Learning Strategies, Models, Second Language Instruction
Peer reviewedGregersen, Tammy; Horwitz, Elaine K. – Modern Language Journal, 2002
This interview study examined the relationship between foreign language anxiety and perfectionism. Comments of anxious and non-anxious learners were audiorecorded as they watched themselves interact in a videotaped oral interview. Results suggest that anxious and non-anxious learners differ in their personal performance standards, procrastination,…
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Interviews, Oral Language, Second Language Instruction
Peer reviewedCheng, Yuh-show – Foreign Language Annals, 2002
Investigated the relationships among students' perceptions of their second language (L2) writing anxiety and various learner differences and among L2 writing anxiety and other forms of language anxiety. Four language scales and a background information questionnaire were used to collect data. Findings suggest that fostering students' positive and…
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Questionnaires, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
Peer reviewedHorwitz, Elaine K. – Foreign Language Annals, 1996
Argues that many nonnative foreign-language teachers experience foreign-language anxiety and that this anxiety can have negative consequences for language teaching. The article discusses how anxiety affects teachers' feelings of self-confidence, use of the target language, and instructional choices and offers suggestions for increasing teachers'…
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Culture Conflict, Language Proficiency, Language Teachers
Peer reviewedBailey, Phillip; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J.; Daley, Christine E. – Foreign Language Annals, 1999
A study of 146 university students attempted to identify a combination of learning modalities that might be correlated with foreign language anxiety. A setwise multiple regression analysis revealed that, of 20 learning-modality variables, only responsibility and peer-orientation appeared to be related to foreign-language anxiety. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, College Students, Communication Apprehension, Higher Education
Peer reviewedRankin, Walter – Mosaic: A Journal for Language Teachers, 1998
Describes a project-driven classroom that elaborates on the conventional role play, implementing the instructional goals of the National Standards in Foreign Language Education project, while presenting possible solutions to the issue of listening-comprehension anxiety. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Communication Apprehension, Educational Objectives, Listening Comprehension
Peer reviewedOnwuegbuzie, Anthony J.; Bailey, Phillip; Daley, Christine E. – Language Learning, 2000
Examines the psychometric properties of the Input Anxiety Scale, the Processing Anxiety Scale, and the Output Anxiety Scale, which measure anxiety at the input, processing, and output stages of the foreign language learning process. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: College Students, Communication Apprehension, Higher Education, Language Processing
Peer reviewedDonley, Philip – Mosaic: A Journal for Language Teachers, 1999
Provides basic information about language anxiety and how to handle it. Specific sections address the following: anxiety and its effects on learning and performance; what language anxiety is; what causes language anxiety; what language anxiety does; identifying students who have language anxiety; and managing language anxiety. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Classroom Environment, Cognitive Style, Communication Apprehension
Peer reviewedRodriguez, Maximo; Abreu, Orangel – Modern Language Journal, 2003
Examined the stability of the general foreign language classroom anxiety construct across English and French. Subjects were preservice teachers from two western universities in Venezuela majoring in these languages. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, English, Foreign Countries, French


