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Sara T. Cushing – ETS Research Report Series, 2025
This report provides an in-depth comparison of TOEFL iBT® and the Duolingo English Test (DET) in terms of the degree to which both tests assess academic language proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The analysis is based on publicly available documentation on both tests, including sample test questions available on the test…
Descriptors: Language Tests, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Academic Language

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