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Paul Raine – TESL-EJ, 2025
Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) have shown promise as More Knowledgeable Others(MKO) for English Language Learners (ELLs) by providing on-demand, contextualized feedback within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). In this study, a web app collected spoken responses from 680 adult ELLs, automatically transcribed them and sent them to…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Transcripts (Written Records)
Andrew Gill – TESL-EJ, 2025
Originally designed for first language classrooms, literature circles have been adapted for second language (L2) contexts to enhance reading proficiency and discourse skills. While traditional practice in L2 settings involves assigning roles to students for engaging with texts, critiques have highlighted potential constraints on participation and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Second Language Learning, Literature
Jonna Marie Lim; Christian Go – TESL-EJ, 2025
This paper explores the integration of ChatGPT into the L2 writing classroom as a tool for enhancing teacher feedback on student essays. Using a reflexive case study methodology, we examine how generative AI (GenAI) augments teacher feedback in areas such as thesis clarity, idea development, and grammatical accuracy. By combining ChatGPT's rapid…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Writing Instruction, Second Language Learning
Machata, Marianna – TESL-EJ, 2023
The paper investigates a Hungarian-English bilingual child's Sarah's second language acquisition (SLA) with a special focus on how she integrated English (L2) into her speech to convey the intended meaning and negotiate the multiple identities she developed in her bilingualism in various social contexts. An ethnographic single-case study research…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Hungarian, Ethnography, Bilingualism
Joshua Wedlock; Christopher Binnie – TESL-EJ, 2025
Although research indicates that deliberate practice is indispensable for achieving high levels of proficiency and expertise in a range of disparate fields, this type of practice has largely been overlooked in the second language acquisition literature. To bridge this gap, and advocating for a more intentional and goal-directed approach to second…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Evidence Based Practice, Educational Practices, Decision Making
Grant Eckstein; Ying Suet Michelle Lung; Natasha Gillette – TESL-EJ, 2025
Students are often encouraged to proofread their writing by reading it aloud. Presumably, this will allow writers to correct local errors. Yet even though this strategy may be effective for native speakers, there is little empirical evidence of its benefit among second language writers. Therefore, we wondered how many errors second language…
Descriptors: Proofreading, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
Karimi, Mohammad N.; Hashemi, Mohammad R.; Oghyanous, Parastoo Alizadeh – TESL-EJ, 2022
Developing L2 learners' emotional balance through adaptive regulation is a significant determinant of successful learning. Despite the recent surge of interest in emotion regulation (ER) programs, research on L2 learners' ER strategies is surprisingly underdeveloped. To address this gap, the current qualitative study explored ten L2 learners'…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Self Control
Casinto, Carlo Domingo – TESL-EJ, 2023
Although studies on peer feedback have identified several advantages for second language writing classes, the benefits of peer feedback to low-proficiency students have not been thoroughly investigated. This current study aims to determine how low-proficiency second-language students of English can improve their writing by giving and receiving…
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Peer Evaluation, Feedback (Response), Second Language Learning
Fatma Seyma Koç; Perihan Savas – TESL-EJ, 2024
This meta-synthesis reviewed and synthesized the findings of 53 studies on supervisory post-conferences and feedback with a total of 807 participants published between 2004-2023. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to illustrate the trends in the reviewed studies and synthesize the results of the studies on supervisory discourse and models of…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language Teachers
Listiani Listiani; Marianne Nikolov; Ágnes Hódi – TESL-EJ, 2024
Over the past two decades, multiple empirical studies have examined how teacher audio feedback works in EFL/ESL writing courses. This review explores instructor audio feedback studies in higher education writing contexts. Seventy empirical studies were identified in literature searches published between 2000 and 2022 in several academic databases.…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Writing Instruction, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
Waluyo, Budi; Apridayani, Aisah; Arsyad, Safnil – TESL-EJ, 2023
"Writeabout" is a web-based application specialized in writing that enables the implementation of synchronous and asynchronous formative writing tasks and the provision of written and oral feedback. Nonetheless, empirical research on the effects of this software on students' learning outcomes is extremely scarce. Thus, this study…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Writing (Composition), Feedback (Response), English (Second Language)
Aeen, Javad Behesht; Rassaei, Ehsan; Riasati, Mohammad Javad; Zamanian, Mostafa – TESL-EJ, 2022
Taking into account the facilitative role of mobile-mediated communication for promoting EFL learners' L2 development, this study investigated Iranian EFL learners' perceptions of recast and their modified output through face-to-face, audio, and video-based mobile-mediated communication. To this end, sixty intermediate EFL learners at two…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Computer Mediated Communication, Handheld Devices
Yousefi, Marziyeh; Nassaji, Hossein – TESL-EJ, 2021
This paper reviews the literature on the role of corrective feedback and instruction in L2 pragmatics. Pragmatics "focuses on how people perform, interpret, and respond to language functions in a social context" (Taguchi, 2011, p.289), and therefore its development is key to the development of language competence. Pragmatics entails both…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Feedback (Response), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
Repositioning Corrective Feedback to a Meaning-Orientated Approach in the English Language Classroom
Robert Weekly; Andrew Pollard – TESL-EJ, 2024
The practice of Corrective Feedback (CF), which is situated within a Second Language Acquisition (SLA) Paradigm, is currently positioned towards an accuracy-orientated delivery based on native speaker norms. This is despite the recognition in different areas of linguistic research that there is considerable variation in the way that English is…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Error Correction
Huu Thanh Minh Nguyen; Nguyen Van Anh Le – TESL-EJ, 2024
Comparing language tests and test preparation materials holds important implications for the latter's validity and reliability. However, not enough studies compare such materials across a wide range of indices. Therefore, this study investigated the text complexity of IELTS academic reading tests (IRT) and IELTS reading practice tests (IRPrT).…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Language Tests, Readability

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