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Deep Structure2
Language Instruction2
Recall (Psychology)2
Second Language Learning2
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Translation2
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TESOL Quarterly1
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Lado, Robert2
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Language and Thought: Effect of Translation vs Interpretation.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lado, Robert – TESOL Quarterly, 1979
Discusses two experiments designed to test the following hypothesis: translation which proceeds from surface structure to surface structure causes greater interference than delayed interpretation across languages that stores the ideas in deep memory and expresses them later in the target language. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, English, Interference (Language), Language Instruction
The Relationship of Thought and Memory in Linguistic Performance: 'Thought' Exercises in Foreign Language Teaching. Final Report.
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Lado, Robert; And Others – 1971
The experiments discussed in this report are designed to explore the relationship between language and thought and implications for foreign language learning. Three basic issues are considered: whether or not thought and language are sufficiently distinct to require separate attention and planning as distinct factors in language teaching; the role…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Deep Structure, Error Patterns, Experiments