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ERIC Number: EJ1309600
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0957-1736
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effects of Timing and Availability of Isolated FFI on Learners' Written Accuracy and Fluency through Task Repetition
Khezrlou, Sima
Language Learning Journal, v49 n5 p568-580 2021
The current study explores whether form-focused instruction with different timing and availability conditions can be used with repetitive writing tasks to enhance grammatical accuracy and fluency. Sixty-one intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners performed three text reconstruction tasks: Task 1, Repeat Task, New Task, and Delayed Task. At the repeat performance, participants received either no explicit instruction (EI) (control), pre-writing EI (pre-EI), pre-writing EI also available during task enactment (pre + online-EI) or post-writing EI (post-EI). The results revealed that task repetition in the control group and to a greater extent in the experimental groups led to enhanced written accuracy and fluency. Concerning accuracy, the pre + online-EI group outperformed all other groups and showed a gradual decrease subsequently. In contrast, the pre-EI and post-EI groups were not found to be different and their enhanced repeat performance declined sharply afterwards. Written fluency flourished and was maintained in the post-EI group followed by the pre-EI and control groups. There were no significant changes in the pre + online-EI learners' written fluency.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A