ERIC Number: EJ1309600
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0957-1736
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effects of Timing and Availability of Isolated FFI on Learners' Written Accuracy and Fluency through Task Repetition
Khezrlou, Sima
Language Learning Journal, v49 n5 p568-580 2021
The current study explores whether form-focused instruction with different timing and availability conditions can be used with repetitive writing tasks to enhance grammatical accuracy and fluency. Sixty-one intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners performed three text reconstruction tasks: Task 1, Repeat Task, New Task, and Delayed Task. At the repeat performance, participants received either no explicit instruction (EI) (control), pre-writing EI (pre-EI), pre-writing EI also available during task enactment (pre + online-EI) or post-writing EI (post-EI). The results revealed that task repetition in the control group and to a greater extent in the experimental groups led to enhanced written accuracy and fluency. Concerning accuracy, the pre + online-EI group outperformed all other groups and showed a gradual decrease subsequently. In contrast, the pre-EI and post-EI groups were not found to be different and their enhanced repeat performance declined sharply afterwards. Written fluency flourished and was maintained in the post-EI group followed by the pre-EI and control groups. There were no significant changes in the pre + online-EI learners' written fluency.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Accuracy, Comparative Analysis, Task Analysis, Language Fluency, Writing (Composition), Grammar, Prewriting, Adult Students, Foreign Countries, Language Proficiency, Language Tests, Writing Instruction
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A