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Brenda Braga Pereira; Sangwoo Ha – Science & Education, 2025
This study analyzes the elements of the nature of science (NOS) with respect to environmental issues in middle-school science textbooks, covering three collections (nine and 12 books) from South Korea and Brazil, respectively. Content analysis was used to categorize the elements of the NOS using the reconceptualized family resemblance approach to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scientific Principles, Middle Schools, Textbooks
Riping Su; Zhimeng Jiang; Bing Wei – Science & Education, 2025
This systematic review summarized 42 selected empirical studies on the representations of nature of science (NOS) in science textbooks guided by three theoretical frameworks, which are the four-theme scientific literacy (SL), the consensus view on nature of science (CV), and the family resemblance approach to the nature of science (FRA). This…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Textbooks, Scientific Principles, Content Analysis
Majken Korsager; Kirsten Fiskum; Berit Reitan; Sibel Erduran – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2024
Background: Teaching and learning of nature of science (NOS) is an explicit goal in the core science curriculum in Norway. Yet there is little understanding of how the content of the current textbooks in certain educational pathways such as vocational training addresses NOS. Purpose: The aim of this study is to contribute to research on NOS in VET…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Textbooks, Vocational Education, Foreign Countries
Fricke, Kristina; Reinisch, Bianca – Science & Education, 2023
Studies on the quality of nature of science (NOS) representations in school science textbooks report them being mostly of implicit manner and not fully adequate. However, the often underlying NOS framework of the consensus list in these studies is criticized as undifferentiated and inadequate. The family resemblance approach (FRA) to NOS shows…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Science Education, Philosophy, Textbooks
Kason Ka Ching Cheung; Jack Pun; Wangyin Kenneth-Li; Jiayi Mai – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2025
As students read scientific texts created in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, they need to draw on their epistemic knowledge of GenAI as well as that of science. However, only a few research discussed multimodality as a methodological approach in characterising students' ideas of GenAI-science epistemic reading. This study…
Descriptors: Epistemology, Reading Processes, Concept Formation, Science Education
Bo Chen; Shaoli Chen; Huinan Liu; Xianhua Meng – Science & Education, 2024
This paper aimed to examine the changes in the representations of nature of science (NOS) in Chinese senior high school chemistry textbooks under the influence of the new curriculum ideas. The study was conducted based on an analytical framework in which the aspects of NOS, the approaches to address NOS, and the content relation of NOS aspects…
Descriptors: High School Seniors, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Textbooks
Yeh, Yi-Fen; Dhurumraj, Thasmai; Ramnarain, Umesh – Science & Education, 2023
Developing students' understanding of and about science is an important educational goal. Learning the nature of science (NOS) has been recognized as a critical component of science literacy, affecting how students (our future citizens) make informed decisions. Textbooks can be useful teaching materials if the content presented aligns with…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Foreign Countries, Physical Sciences, Textbooks
Zarei, Ebrahim; Hossein Nia, Roghayeh – Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education, 2023
This report includes the analysis of three chemistry textbooks in high schools in Iran for representation of nature of science (NOS). The analysis was framed by an analytical tool developed and validated by Abd-El-Khalick and a team of researchers in a large-scale study on the high school textbooks in the USA. The results indicated that NOS…
Descriptors: High Schools, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Textbooks
Wencheng Liu; Xiaofei Li; Gaofeng Li – Science & Education, 2025
The philosophy of science (POS) has gained recognition for its contributions to science education, particularly in integrating the history and philosophy of science (HPS). However, the existing literature lacks a comprehensive review that systematically investigates the implications and limitations of POS in science education research. This study…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education, Educational Research, Scientific Principles
Cramer, Claes – Physics Education, 2022
The principle of relativity is of fundamental importance in practice when we are solving problems in physics since the axiom states that the result of any physical experiment is the same when performed with identical initial conditions relative to any inertial coordinate system. Hence, conceptual knowledge of coordinate systems is central in any…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Secondary School Science, Scientific Principles
Tarisai Chanetsa; Umesh Ramnarain – Science & Education, 2025
This article reports on the effect of textbook analysis as a tool of teacher professional development on nature of science (NOS) understanding of 10 science teachers in South Africa. The teacher professional development program (TPDP) was based on an explicit reflective methodology of textbook analysis and conducted online due to the Covid-induced…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles, Ethics
Uladzimir K. Slabin – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2024
Scholars as exemplars and their linked eponyms play a significant role in education. Since the discovery of the periodic law in 1869, perceptions of Mendeleev and his eponyms may have shifted. With the aim of assessing the historical and current portrayal of Mendeleev and his eponyms in chemistry textbooks and on the Internet, content analysis of…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Education, Scientific Principles, Textbooks
Zhu, Yuanze; Tang, Aibin – International Journal of Science Education, 2023
Understanding the nature of science (NOS) is an important goal of science education, and textbooks are a key factor in shaping students' conceptions of NOS. In this study, we analysed NOS represented in middle school chemistry textbooks in the Chinese mainland. The selected materials were three most commonly adopted textbook series, which were…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles, Textbooks
Munezero, Vianney; Yadav, Lakhan; Bugingo, Jean Bosco – European Journal of Educational Research, 2022
Guided by the analytical framework in the current literature, whereby ten nature of science (NOS) aspects were targeted, this study aims at assessing the extent to which the three physics textbooks for Cycle 4 of Fundamental Schools in Burundi represent the NOS aspects. The quantitative embedded research design which combines the qualitative and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Textbooks, Physics, Scientific Principles
Reinisch, Bianca; Fricke, Kristina – Science Education, 2022
Previous research about the presence of nature of science (NOS) within science textbooks has been found to be lacking in sufficient coverage. However, given the shift in how scholars conceive of NOS, the shortcomings may not be present in the textbooks but rather in the NOS frameworks used to analyze textbooks. Whereas traditional NOS has taken a…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Biology

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